This research paper elucidates cross-species transplantation and its impacts on both fact fiction. study focuses the bond between science literature. In relation to this claim, researchers look into how modern scientific technology influenced Margaret Atwood's Oryx Crake. The first novel in MaddAddam Trilogy is set North American East Coast. Through her novels, Atwood reflects real-world elemen...

The idea that somemedical procedures are unnecessary and can do more harm than good is as old as medicine itself. In Mesopotamia 38 centuries ago, Hammurabi proclaimed a law threatening overzealous surgeons with the loss of a hand or an eye. In 1915, at the height of a surgical vogue for prophylactic appendicectomy, Ernest Codman offended his Boston colleagues with a cartoon (figure⇓) mocking t...

The merging of optimization and simulation technologies has seen a rapid growth in recent years. A Google search on “Simulation Optimization” returns more than six thousand pages where this phrase appears. The content of these pages ranges from articles, conference presentations and books to software, sponsored work and consultancy. This is an area that has sparked as much interest in the acade...

The class of problems known as quadratic zero-one (binary) unconstrained optimisation has provided access to a vast array of combinatorial optimisation problems, allowing them to be expressed within the setting of a single unifying model. A gap exists, however, in addressing polynomial problems of degree greater than 2. To bridge this gap, we provide methods for efficiently executing core searc...

The Quadratic Knapsack Problem can be formulated, using an idea of Glover, as a mixed 0-1 linear program with only 2n variables. We present a simple method for strengthening that formulation, which gives good results when the profit matrix is dense and non-negative.

We study the average-case running-time of single-source shortest-path (SSSP) algorithms assuming arbitrary directed graphs with n nodes, m edges, and independent random edge weights uniformly distributed in [0,1]. We give the first label-setting and label-correcting algorithms that run in linear time O(n+ m) on the average. In fact, the result for the label-setting version is even obtained for ...