Cocoa-based agroforests play an important role in farmer livelihood and the global environment; however, despite these facts, their low yields tree aging put at risk fate. This project investigated carbon storage potential, productivity, economics of different agroforestry arrangements cocoa (Theobroma cacao) with Melina (Gmelina arborea) trees, southwest Colombia. We established experiment und...

Gold mining is closely related to land degradation caused by heavy metals such as lead (Pb), which are non-degradable, non-essential, and immobile. This study aims compare soil levels before after phytoremediation using local plants. Plant species consist of white teak (Gmelina arborea Roxb.) Pulai (Alstonia scholaris L.R.Br.), ganitri (Elaeocarpus ganitrus Roxb.), pine (Pinus merkusii Jungh), ...