A new algorithm is proposed for the software implementation of modular multiplication, which uses pre-computations with a constant module. The developed modular multiplication algorithm provides high performance in comparison with the already known algorithms, and is oriented at the variable value of the module, especially with the software implementation on micro controllers and smart cards wi...

We introduce Z-module structures which are extensions of additive loop structure and are systems 〈 a carrier, a zero, an addition, an external multiplication 〉, where the carrier is a set, the zero is an element of the carrier, the addition is a binary operation on the carrier, and the external multiplication is a function from Z× the carrier into the carrier. Let us mention that there exists a...

Differential Graded Algebras can be studied through their Differential Graded modules. Among these, the compact ones attract particular attention. This paper proves that over a suitable chain Differential Graded Algebra R, each compact Differential Graded module M satisfies ampM ≥ ampR, where amp denotes amplitude which is defined in a straightforward way in terms of the homology of a DG module...

Let A be a (G, χ)-Hopf algebra with bijection antipode and let M be a G-graded A-bimodule. We prove that there exists an isomorphism HH∗gr(A,M) ∼= Ext ∗ A-gr(K, (M)), where K is viewed as the trivial graded A-module via the counit of A, M is the adjoint A-module associated to the graded A-bimodule M and HHgr denotes the G-graded Hochschild cohomology. As an application, we deduce that the cohom...

Let R be a commutative ring with identity and M an R–module. If M is either locally cyclic projective or faithful multiplication then M is locally either zero or isomorphic to R. We investigate locally cyclic projective modules and the properties they have in common with faithful multiplication modules. Our main tool is the trace ideal. We see that the module structure of a locally cyclic proje...

The double-precision floating-point arithmetic, specifically multiplication, is a widely used arithmetic operation for many scientific and signal processing applications. In general, the double-precision floating-point multiplier requires a large 53 × 53 mantissa multiplication in order to get the final result. This mantissa multiplication exists as a limit on both area and performance bounds o...

Let k be an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0, and let A = k[x, y]/(f) be a quasi-homogeneous plane curve. We show that for any graded torsion free A-module M without free summands, there exists a natural graded integrable connection, i.e. a graded A-linear homomorphism ∇ : Derk(A) → Endk(M) that satisfy the derivation property and preserves the Lie product. In particular, a torsio...

To a hyperbolic smooth curve defined over a number-field one naturally associates an "anabelian" representation of the absolute Galois group of the base field landing in outer automorphism group of the algebraic fundamental group. In this paper, we introduce several deformation problems for Lie-algebra versions of the above representation and show that, this way we get a richer structure than t...

Let $R = bigoplus_{n in mathbb{N}_{0}} R_{n}$ be a standardgraded ring, $M$ be a finitely generated graded $R$-module and $J$be a homogenous ideal of $R$. In this paper we study the gradedstructure of the $i$-th local cohomology module of $M$ defined by apair of ideals $(R_{+},J)$, i.e. $H^{i}_{R_{+},J}(M)$. Moreprecisely, we discuss finiteness property and vanishing of thegraded components $H^...

In recent work we called a ring R a GGCD ring if the semigroup of finitely generated faithful multiplication ideals of R is closed under intersection. In this paper we introduce the concept of generalized GCD modules. An R-moduleM is a GGCD module if M is multiplication and the set of finitely generated faithful multiplication submodules of M is closed under intersection. We show that a ring R ...