We prove in this note the following result. Let n > 1 be an integer and let R be an n!torsion-free semiprime ring with identity element. Suppose that there exists an additive mapping D : R→ R such that D(xn) =∑nj=1 xn− jD(x)x j−1is fulfilled for all x ∈ R. In this case, D is a derivation. This research is motivated by the work of Bridges and Bergen (1984). Throughout, R will represent an associ...

Let R be a semiprime ring and let F, f : R → R be (not necessarily additive) maps satisfying F (xy) = F (x)y + xf(y) for all x, y ∈ R. Suppose that there are integers m and n such that F (uv) = mF (u)F (v) + nF (v)F (u) for all u, v in some nonzero ideal I of R. Under some mild assumptions on R, we prove that there exists c ∈ C(I) such that c = (m + n)c2, nc[I, I] = 0 and F (x) = cx for all x ∈...

We give a characterization of right Noetherian semiprime semiperfect and semidistributive rings with inj. dimAAA 6 1.

Using the concept of intuitionistic fuzzy point, the notion of (∈,∈ ∨q)intuitionistic fuzzy bi-hyperideal of semihypergroups is introduced. Several characterizations of this notion are given and the behavior of this structure under homomorphisms of semihypergroups is discussed. Finally, the notion of prime (semiprime) (∈,∈ ∨q)-intuitionistic fuzzy bi-hyperideal of semihypergroups is introduced ...

An extensive generalized concept of classical ring set forth the notion of a gamma ring theory. As an emerging field of research, the research work of classical ring theory to the gamma ring theory has been drawn interest of many algebraists and prominent mathematicians over the world to determine many basic properties of gamma ring and to enrich the world of algebra. The different researchers ...

Let A be a semprime, right noetherian ring equipped with an automorphism α, and let B := A[[y;α]] denote the corresponding skew power series ring (which is also semiprime and right noetherian). We prove that the Goldie ranks of A and B are equal. We also record applications to induced ideals.

We generalize the concept of fuzzy point, intutionistic fuzzy point, cubic point by introducing the concept of neutrosophic cubic point. Based on neutrosophic cubic point we generalized the idea of ( ; )-fuzzy ideals, ( ; )-intutionistic fuzzy ideals, ( ; )-cubic ideals ideals by initiating the new concept of neutrosophic Cubic ( ; )-ideals. Particularly we give the idea of neutrosophic cubic (...

Rough sets were originally proposed in the presence of an equivalence relation. An equivalence relation is sometimes difficult to be obtained in rearward problems due to the vagueness and incompleteness of human knowledge. The purpose of this paper is to introduce and discuss the concept of T -rough semiprime ideal, T -rough fuzzy semiprime ideal and T -rough quotient ideal in a commutative rin...

In this paper, we characterize ordered semigroups in terms of fuzzy quasi-ideals. We characterize left simple, right simple and completely regular ordered semigroups in terms of fuzzy quasi-ideals. We define semiprime fuzzy quasi-ideal of ordered semigroups and characterize completely regular ordered semigroup in terms of semiprime fuzzy quasi-ideals. We also study the decomposition of left and...