Adult word recognition is influenced by prior exposure to phonologically or semantically related words (cup primes cat or plate) compared to unrelated words (door), suggesting that words are organised in the adult lexicon based on their phonological and semantic properties and that word recognition implicates not just the heard word, but also related words. We investigate the phonological organ...

it is generally believed that unaccustomed exercise causes myofibrillar damage. in recent years, cold water immersion (cwi) following heavy training sessions and matches has been common aiming at reducing soreness. however, there is no strong scientific rationality if this method really accelerates recovery after exercise. in addition, there is a question that if it is possible for this method ...

Web-based learning environments have become very popular and are used widely in universities. Thanks to their features, students are free to study with no limits of time or space, and teachers can take advantage of computer-based communication tools for creating discussion groups, shared exercises, and delivering multimedia content. But, for the teacher’s perspective, the physical distance betw...

conclusions the trunk stabilization exercises are more effective than conventional back care exercises in the rehabilitation of patients with chronic lbp. results the results of the study demonstrated significant improvements in abdominal muscle endurance and reduction in vas and modq score of both groups (p = 0.001). the trunk stabilization exercise group showed greater gains in abdominal musc...

objective(s): the effect of prolonged overtraining on cytokine kinetics was compared with moderate exercise in the present study.   materials and methods: male wistar rats were randomly divided into control sedentary (c), moderate trained (mt), (v=20 m/min, 30 min/day for 6 days a week, 8 weeks), overtrained (ot) (v=25 m/min, 60min/day for 6 days a week, 11 weeks) and recovered overtrained (or)...

conclusions in general, it seems that three-month exercise training was effective in reducing cardiac mitochondrial pro-apoptotic protein. however, considering the results of the bcl2 gene expression, more researches are needed to identify effects of exercise trainings on indices of myocardial apoptosis. objectives the aim of this study was to assess the effect of exercise training on bcl-2 and...

objectives: investigating the effect of endurance training program onthe gait pattern of non-active elderly people. methods & materials: this study has been done by a semi-experience method with 23 old men and women by the average and standard deviation of 70/50±6/9 years old (n=14 people of exercise group, n=9 people of control group). the exercise group took part in this program for eight wee...

abstract: this research was done to determine the effect of using l-carnitine and selected exercises on aerobic capacity and blood lactate. in this study 30 unathletes students of shahid rajaee university took part with the age of 22/63±1/75, height: 176 cm, weight 71/33±1 and bmi: 23/17±2/6. subjects randomly divided into 3 groups, control group who were doing the selected exercises, experimen...

there are confirmed beneficiary effects of exercise on atherosclerotic inflammation of ischemia-associated heart diseases. the purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of aerobic exercise on t-regulatory cell markers of il-35 as well as foxp3 and t-helper2 marker of il-33 in patients with ischemic heart disease (ihd). this research was performed on 44 asymptomatic male patients with isc...