نتایج جستجو برای: gut micro flora

تعداد نتایج: 184203  

2013
Sabarinath Chandrasekharan

Dietary isoflavones are reported to have significant influences on human health. The beneficial effects reported include reduced risk of cancers, decreased menopausal symptoms, reduced osteoporosis etc. Most of these benefits have been deduced from epidemiological studies involving soy bean as the source of dietary isoflavones, since soy bean is an important food crop in several parts of the wo...

Journal: :Lancet 2003
Francisco Guarner Juan-R Malagelada

The human gut is the natural habitat for a large and dynamic bacterial community, but a substantial part of these bacterial populations are still to be described. However, the relevance and effect of resident bacteria on a host's physiology and pathology has been well documented. Major functions of the gut microflora include metabolic activities that result in salvage of energy and absorbable n...

2014
Patrick Hanaway

D iscussions of diversity bring about a wide variety of social, political, emotional, and intellectual responses. Biodiversity, or biological diversity , describes the variety and population of all life forms in a given place—plants, animals, bacteria, viruses , fungi, etc. Biodiversity also describes the structures and functions that sustain this variety and allow it to adapt to changing envir...

2012
Robert R. Jenq Carles Ubeda Ying Taur Clarissa C. Menezes Raya Khanin Jarrod A. Dudakov Chen Liu Mallory L. West Natalie V. Singer Michele J. Equinda Asia Gobourne Lauren Lipuma Lauren F. Young Odette M. Smith Arnab Ghosh Alan M. Hanash Jenna D. Goldberg Kazutoshi Aoyama Bruce R. Blazar Eric G. Pamer Marcel R.M. van den Brink

Despite a growing understanding of the link between intestinal inflammation and resident gut microbes, longitudinal studies of human flora before initial onset of intestinal inflammation have not been reported. Here, we demonstrate in murine and human recipients of allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (BMT) that intestinal inflammation secondary to graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is associat...

2005
By B. S. DRASAR A. G. RENWICK R. T. WILLIAMS

1. ["'C]Cyclamate was not metabolized when incubated with the liver, spleen, kidney or blood of rats or rabbits kept on a cyclamate-containing diet, and that had become converters of cyclamate into cyclohexylamine. 2. ["'C]Cyclamate was converted into cyclohexylamine when incubated under anaerobic conditions with the contents of the caecum, colon or rectum or with the faeces of cyclamate-pretre...

Journal: :Science 1984
L M Hryhorczuk E A Novak S Gershon

1. P. D. Gingerich, Science 222, 159 (1983). 2. S. J. Gould, ibid. 226, 994 (1984). 3. A. Hallam, Nature (London) 258, 493 (1975). 4. J. T. Bonner, J. Paleontol. 42 (supplement to No. 5), 1 (1968). 5. N. Eldredge and S. J. Gould, in Models in Paleobiology, T. J. M. Schopf, Ed. (Freeman, Cooper, San Francisco, 1972), p. 82; S. J. Gould, in Perspectives on Evolution, R. Milkman, Ed. (Sinaur Assoc...

Journal: :EMBO reports 2006
Ann M O'Hara Fergus Shanahan

The intestinal microflora is a positive health asset that crucially influences the normal structural and functional development of the mucosal immune system. Mucosal immune responses to resident intestinal microflora require precise control and an immunosensory capacity for distinguishing commensal from pathogenic bacteria. In genetically susceptible individuals, some components of the flora ca...

Journal: :The British journal of nutrition 2002
L J Fooks G R Gibson

Probiotic ingestion can be recommended as a preventative approach to maintaining the balance of the intestinal microflora and thereby enhance 'well-being'. Research into the use of probiotic intervention in specific illnesses and disorders has identified certain patient populations that may benefit from the approach. Undoubtedly, probiotics will vary in their efficacy and it may not be the case...

Background: Heavy metal containing wastes reaches to the food chain either directly or indirectly. These ingested toxic elements manifest direct impact on the gut ecosystem and its overall functioning. The present study explores the alteration in mice gut bacteria on exposure to mixture of toxic heavy metals through drinking water.  Methods: Twelve experimental groups of Swiss albino male and ...

2014
Aysefa Doganci Rebecca L Knoll Claudius U Meyer Ulrike Kullmer Fred Zepp Stephan Gehring

Aims In recent years, the role of gut flora in inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), including ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn ́s Disease (CD) has become focus of intense research. The working hypothesis is that an altered microbiota causes mucosal inflammation in a genetically susceptible individual. Understanding the microbiota ́s role in the pathogenesis of the disease is essential for new IBD ...

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