The complete gynecologic examination screens for infection as well as breast, cervical, uterine, ovarian, and colon cancer. Symptoms commonly evaluated with the gynecologic examination include breast lumps or pain, changes in menstrual bleeding patterns, vaginal discharge, lower abdominal pain, dyspareunia, and urinary incontinence. Essential elements include a careful history, preparation, and...

The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists clinical indicator for unplanned return to the operating room during the same admission in an obstetrics and gynecology residency is reviewed in this article. A retrospective chart review of all gynecologic surgeries during a 3-year period was evaluated for this indicator. An incidence of 0.03% was noted, with 3 of 1,492 procedures meeting...

Minimally invasive surgery is now the cornerstone of gynecologic surgeries. Minilaparoscopic surgery is a new promising technique that involves the use of instruments with an external diameter of around 3 mm in contrast to standard sizes of 5-10 mm used in conventional procedures. In minilaparoscopic process, minimal invasive surgery is being more advanced, ports and surgical equipment’s are ge...

Background: With the increasing use of minimally invasive techniques for gynecologic procedures, women are at a low risk peri-operative complications. The purpose this study was to determine incidence and factors major intra or postoperative complications among undergoing benign surgeries. Methods: We conducted retrospective observational all who underwent surgery in 2016-2017 University-Affili...

This manuscript describes 14 cases of thoracic spinal anaesthesia for patients with certain such as laparoscopic surgeries and other upper abdominal surgeries. Although routinely not used, has been demonstrated a safe effective method various The procedure shown beneficial in maintaining hemodynamic stability these reducing side effects encountered general anaesthesia. study the segmental expla...

Late rupture of external iliac artery pseudo-aneurysm is an uncommon complication in patients who undergo extensive gynecologic radical surgeries. A 28-year-old woman with stage IB cervical cancer underwent pelvic lymphadenectomy and extrafascial trachelectomy. Two months after surgery, massive bleeding from ruptured pseudo-aneurysm of the external iliac artery occurred. Endovascular management...

Operative laparoscopy is an alternative to laparotomy for most gynecologic surgical procedures, but its role in gynecologic oncology has been considered only recently. Laparoscopy has been applied to gynecologic cancer with good results. Advantages include better visualization of the abdominal cavity and more rapid recovery, allowing earlier initiation of either chemotherapy or radiotherapy. Co...