The stability of the hydromagnetic Couette flow is investigated when a constant current is applied along the axis of the cylinders. It is shown that if the resulting toroidal magnetic field depends only on this current, no linear instability to axisymmetric disturbances is possible. c © 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

The spin Hall effect allows the generation of spin current when charge current is passed along materials with large spin-orbit coupling. It has been recently predicted that heat current in a nonmagnetic metal can be converted into spin current via a process referred to as the spin Nernst effect. We report the observation of the spin Nernst effect in W. In W/CoFeB/MgO heterostructures, we find c...

Based on a proper definition of the spin current, we investigate the spin-Hall effect of heavy holes in narrow quantum wells in the presence of Rashba spin-orbit coupling by using a spin-density matrix approach. In contrast to previous results obtained on the basis of the conventional definition of the spin current, we arrive at the conclusion that an electric-field-induced steady-state spin-Ha...

It is known that exact magnetic reconnection solutions can be constructed for collisionally dominated resistive plasmas. In this paper we refine the collisional resistive description by invoking an Ohm’s law that includes Hall current and plasma inertial contributions. We first demonstrate the surprising fact that the analytic treatment of both two and three dimensional current sheet reconnecti...