There are two moral ethical dichotomies in healthcare: consequentialism versus deontology and individualism versus collectivism. When the physician is faced with the dilemma of deciding between one versus many, he often has to resort to the principle of promoting the greatest good for the greatest number, or the principle of maximizing utility. Utilitarianianism is the creed which accepts as th...

This study examined the relation between academic factors and senior high school students' general happiness using a nationally representative sample of 11,061 11th graders in Taiwan. Pearson correlation analyses indicated that English teacher-perceived academic performance, mathematics teacher-perceived academic performance, teacher academic support, classmate academic support, organizational ...

The partial transposition (PT) operation is an efficient tool in detecting the inseparability of a mixed state. We give an explicit formula for the PT operation for the continuous variable states in Fock space. We then give the necessary and sufficient condition for the positivity of Gaussian operators. Based on this, a number of criteria on the inseparability and distillability for the multimo...

Materialism, happiness and spiritualism seem inseparable and represent areas that have continued to dominate human life and yet have attracted limited research interests, especially in Nigeria. The present study employed the multi-stage sampling technique to investigate the relationship between materialism, happiness and daily spiritual experience among 142 participants drawn from across 3 reli...

In this paper, we study relationships among structural properties of min-max functions and complexity on deciding the sizes of the eigenspaces of minmax functions. We show that strong connectivity implies inseparability; Olsder’s separated systems are separable. A relaxed condition under which inseparability remains equivalent to the balance condition is also presented. The decision problem of ...

A person’s happiness depends on mental health as well physical health. If an individual’s is good, s/he generally tries to come terms with the environment and establishes normal relations. In other words, of individual very closely related his/her relations environment. Even though people suffer from different levels problems adaptation social in what civilization brings, they nevertheless have...

Using a “subjectivist” approach to the assessment of happiness, a new 4-item measure of global subjective happiness was developed and validated in 14 studies with a total of 2 732 participants. Data was collected in the United States from students on two college campuses and one high school campus, from community adults in two California cities, and from older adults. Students and community adu...