INTRODUCTION Post-partum depression (PPD) is the most prevalent mental problem associated with childbirth. The purpose of the present study was to determine the incidence of early PPD and possible relevant risk factors among women attending primary health centers in Mazandaran province, Iran for the first time. MATERIAL AND METHODS A longitudinal cohort study was conducted among 2279 eligible...

OBJECTIVES To compare the validity, responsiveness to change, and user friendliness of four self completed, shoulder-specific questionnaires in primary care. METHODS A cross sectional assessment of validity and a longitudinal assessment of responsiveness to change of four shoulder questionnaires was carried out: the Dutch Shoulder Disability Questionnaire (SDQ-NL); the United Kingdom Shoulder...

anxiety is one of the prevalent mental health disorders. stressors by changes in physiology can increase risk of physical diseases. high levels of cortisol have many negative effects on health. this study aimed to determine anxiety symptoms prevalence and its relationships with plasma cortisol level. this study was a descriptive- analytical cross-sectional that was conducted on 100 nursing stud...

The increasing numbers of Asian and other immigrants in the United States have resulted in greater demands for research methodology sensitive to cross-cultural issues. A regional probability sample (n = 407) of Asian elderly immigrants of different nationalities (Chinese, Korean, Indian, Filipino, Vietnamese, or Japanese) residing in New York City was used to examine the reliability of the Geri...

BACKGROUND Depression in elderly is a major global public health concern. There has been no population-based study of depression in the elderly in Pakistan. The aim of the study was to estimate the prevalence of depression and its association with family support of elderly (age 60 years and above) in Karachi, Pakistan. METHODS A population based cross-sectional study was carried out in Karach...

OBJECTIVE To validate the Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20) and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) against the Clinical Interview Schedule-Revised (CIS-R). DESIGN Two-phase design. SUBJECTS AND METHODS 664 mothers were approached, 601 of them completed the EPDS and SRQ questionnaires. The CIS-R was administered to confirm the diagnosis for depression. The diagnostic accurac...

INTRODUCTION The needs of elderly people living in the countryside constitute serious health, social, financial and organizational problems. AIM OF THE STUDY To define the needs of elderly people living in the countryside regarding complex living actions. DATA COLLECTED AND METHODOLOGY: The study was carried out among 89 village citizens from the Podkarpackie Voivodeship (N=55; 61.8% women; N...

PURPOSE OF THE STUDY Researchers have posited a depletion syndrome among older adults that resembles "depression without sadness." Disengagement-related theories such as socio-emotional selectivity and gerotranscendence also describe an adaptive narrowing of the older person's social world and decreasing investment in activities and social relationships. This study has dual goals of confirming ...

objective: functional assessment of cancer therapy - breast (fact-b) scale, is widely used to measure health-related quality of life in cancer patients. the aim of the present study was to validate the fact-b in a sample of iranian women with breast cancer.   method: the sample consisted of 300 women with breast cancer that selected through non-random convenient sampling procedure from oncology...