Lactic acid-fermented foods have been shown to increase Fe absorption in human subjects, possibly by lowering pH, activation of phytases, production of organic acids, or by the viable lactic acid bacteria. In this study the effect of a heat-inactivated lactic acid-fermented oat gruel with and without added viable, lyophilized Lactobacillus plantarum 299v on non-haem Fe absorption was investigat...

fire-retarding properties of wollastonite nanofibers in poplar wood (populus nigra) were studied here. some physical properties such as water absorption, volumetric swelling and anti-swelling efficiency (ase) were also measured. specimens were prepared according to the iso 11925 specifications for the fire-retarding properties and according to the astm d4446 -2002 specifications for the physica...

Abstract To maximize energy use, this paper designs a lithium bromide absorption refrigeration system that is used to recycle and use low-temperature industrial residual heat. Firstly, the mathematical model of established using aqueous solution status equation state water steam obtain parameters in thermodynamic calculation process system. Secondly, according principle mass economy, saving, he...

Utilization of wasted heat instead of fuel combustion is effective to reduce primary energy consumption for mitigating global warming problem. Because wasted heat sources are not necessarily located close to areas of heat demand, one of the difficulties is that wasted heat has to be transferred from heat source side to heat demand side, which may require heat transportation over long distance. ...

The aim of this work is to bring forward a new style heat exchanger about hollow fiber membrane module, and to analyze the performance which can expectantly be applied in the lithium bromide absorption refrigeration system. Polyvinylidene fluoride hollow fiber membrane module was adopted as the new style solution heat exchanger, hot feed solution from the generator flowed into the lumen side of...

[1] This paper addresses the effects of canopy physical processes on snow mass and energy balances in boreal ecosystems. We incorporate new parameterizations of radiation transfer through the vegetation canopy, interception of snow by the vegetation canopy, and under-canopy sensible heat transfer processes into the Versatile Integrator of Surface and Atmosphere (VISA) and test the model results...

Being able to heat and cool the absorption cell of a spectrometer has many benefits. Cooling simplifies the spectrum of the gas in the cell by freezing out rotational and vibrational motion of the gas molecules, while heating increases the population of the excited ro-vibrational states. We designed and prototyped a heating and cooling system for the absorption cell of the FASSST spectrometer [...

Nanosecond long laser pulses are used in medical applications where precise tissue ablation with minimal thermal and mechanical collateral damage is required. When a laser pulse is incident on a material, optical energy will be absorbed by a combination of linear and nonlinear absorption according to both: laser light intensity and material properties. In the case of water or gels, the first re...

Photooxidative damage to the needle leaves of evergreen trees results from the absorption of excess excitation energy. Efficient dissipation of this energy is essential to prevent photodamage. In this study, we determined the fluorescence transients, absorption spectra, chlorophyll contents, chlorophyll a/b ratios, and relative membrane permeabilities of needle leaves of Pinus koraiensis, Pinus...