This article critically explores the lessons learned from previous colonizers, Spaniards, which were taken into account by new Americans, as depicted in Bienvenido N. Santos’s The Volcano. Reforms are not solely enforced Americans but also elite Filipinos, and these native elites groomed to control local populace while enjoying societal privileges. Using qualitative research descriptive-analyti...

The knowledge gathered and reviewed in the field of gender studies has been disseminated globally over the twentieth century but has paid relatively little regard to the contexts and meanings that have simultaneously emerged in other regions of the world. The emergence of global equality agendas in education associated with new frameworks and metrics for national growth provides a unique opport...

Faced with having to justify programs to offices of management and budget, government agencies generate numbers which describe expected program impacts. But the assumptions or data on which these numbers are based are frequently suspect, as is the utility of relying on counts and modeling techniques for evaluating the achievement of program aims. The result is that agencies often create "concre...

Abstract. The present paper discusses how climate change and the COVID-19 pandemic can be read as two facets of a Hegemonic Social Representation (HSR) under construction, representation survival, reshaping other hegemonic, socially shared representations in Western culture such Science, Politics/Democracy, Nature, on an unprecedented scale. A HSR is proposed this useful tool to conceptualize m...