In this study, the optimization of process parameters for milling of glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) composites using grey relational analysis has been investigated. Experiments are conducted using helix angle, spindle speed, feed rate, depth of cut and fiber orientation angle as typical process parameters. The grey relational analysis (GRA) is adopted to obtain grey relational grade for ...

Although recent spectroscopic studies of chemically denatured proteins hint at significant nonrandom residual structure, the results of extensive small angle X-ray scattering studies suggest random coil behavior, calling for a coherent understanding of these seemingly contradicting observations. Here, we report the results of a Monte Carlo study of the effects of two types of local structures, ...

Abstract The secondary structure of a dissymmetric and chiral poly(diphenylacetylene) (PDPA) is elucidated by combining the data from NMR experiments (regioregular head to tail structure), Raman IR studies ( E configuration polyene double bonds), high‐resolution AFM images (helical pitch, packing angle orientation external helix). As result, an E‐transoidal backbone describing three coaxial hel...

Vitamin D receptor (VDR) controls the expression of numerous genes through the conformational change caused by binding 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. Helix 12 in the ligand-binding domain (LBD) is key to regulating VDR activation. The structures of apo VDR-LBD and the VDR-LBD/antagonist complex are unclear. Here, we reveal their unprecedented structures in solution using a hybrid method combining s...

In this paper, a method by which the fluid velocity profile and the net flow rate in self-wiping co-rotating twin screw extruders can be estimated without determining the pressure gradient has been proposed. The method involves using analytical technique to determine the fluid velocity in the local zones of the extruder such as the down channel and axial velocity and subsequently, the net flow ...

DNA bending in 86 complexes with sequence-specific proteins has been examined using normal vector plots, matrices of normal vector angles between all base pairs in the helix, and one-digit roll/slide/twist tables. FREEHELIX, a new program especially designed to analyze severely bent and kinked duplexes, generates the foregoing quantities plus local roll, tilt, twist, slide, shift and rise param...

In the acid mol-ecule of the title complex, C(10)H(8)N(2)·C(8)H(8)O(3), the acetyl C-C-C-O torsion angle is -32.1 (3)°, and in the mol-ecule of the base, the dihedral angle between the two pyridine rings is 23.41 (10)°. In the crystal structure, inter-molecular O-H⋯N hydrogen bonds link the acid and the base mol-ecules into a one-dimensional triple-helix framework extended along the b axis.

A small model polypeptide represented in atomic detail is folded using Monte Carlo dynamics. The polypeptide is designed to have a native conformation similar to the central part of the helix-turn-helix protein ROP. Starting from a β-strand conformation or two different loop conformations of the protein glutamine synthetase, six trajectories are generated using the so-called window move in dihe...

In a nematic gel, the appearance of nematic order is accompanied by a spontaneous elongation of the gel parallel to the nematic director. If such a gel is made chiral, it has a tendency to form a cholesteric helical texture, in which local elongation of the gel parallel to the nematic director is suppressed due to the requirement of elastic compatibility. We show that a conical helix in which t...