Introduction: Patellofemoral pain (PFP) has often been attributed to abnormal hip and knee mechanics in females. To date, there have been few investigations of the hip and knee mechanics of males with PFP. The purpose of this study was to compare the lower extremity mechanics and alignment of male runners with PFP with healthy male runners and female runners with PFP. We hypothesized that males...

The purpose of this study was to clarify the dynamics of the pelvis axis rotation during the golf swing. Sixteen skilled golfers performed swings with the driver. The 3D kinematic data and ground reaction forces were collected using an optical motion analysis system and two force platforms. The dynamic components of the pelvis angular acceleration were calculated as a function of 1) joint torqu...

This meta-analysis reviewed 12 studies comparing patient-specific instrumentation (PSI) with standard instrumentation (SI) for total knee arthroplasty in terms of postoperative coronal alignment and operation time. There is no significant difference between PSI and SI in terms of hip-knee-ankle angle (overall coronal alignment or mechanical axis), tibial coronal alignment, and operation time.

BACKGROUND Neuroimmune axis is central in the physiopathology of hip osteoarthritis (OA), but its specific pathways are still unclear. This systematic review aims to assess the nervous and immune system profile of patients with hip osteoarthritis (OA) when compared to healthy controls. METHODS A systematic review followed PRISMA guidelines was conducted. A two-step selection process was compl...

OBJECTIVES Choice of accelerometer wear-site may facilitate greater compliance in research studies. We aimed to test whether a simple method could automatically discriminate whether an accelerometer was worn on the hip or wrist from free-living data. DESIGN Cross-sectional. METHODS Twenty-two 10-12y old children wore a GENEActiv at the wrist and at the hip for 7-days. The angle between the ...

Despite the overwhelming clinical success of total hip arthroplasty, complications such as leg-length discrepancy can be a significant cause of functional impairment and patient dissatisfaction. Multiple intraoperative techniques are available for measuring femoral limb length; however, many require additional invasive hardware and those that do not are less accurate at measuring limb length. T...

Osteoporotic hip fracture is the most severe kind of fracture with high morbidity and mortality. Patients' ambulation and quality of life are significantly affected by the fracture because only 50% regain their prefracture functional status, even if they undergo surgeries. There are many issues associated with the current preventive methods e.g., cost, side effects, patient compliance, and time...

For evaluating pelvic support osteotomy as a salvage procedure in managing neglected hip problems in adolescents and young adults, PSO was performed for 20 hips in 20 patients (5 men and 15 women). The mean age was 21.5 years. The etiology was neglected developmental dysplasia of the hip in 9 patients, post-septic hip sequelae in 9 patients, and paralytic dislocation due to poliomyelitis in 2 p...

PURPOSE To identify and quantify the presence of extra-articular tibia vara that might influence the mechanical axis alignment after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). MATERIALS AND METHODS A total of 48 TKAs in 30 osteoarthritic Indian patients were prospectively evaluated. The hip-knee-ankle angle (HKA), joint line convergence angle, and varus angulation at the femur and tibia were measured fro...

METHODS Infrared markers (Optotrak® CertusTM, NDI, Waterloo, ON, Canada), were secured to one participant’s pelvis and right thigh, shank and foot. Each segment’s endpoints were located with a digitizing probe and used to define a segment-fixed (local) axis system. Motion trials were collected to compute a “functional” hip joint center (HJC) and “functional” knee joint axis (KJA) [1]. This prot...