We attempt to unify the traditional markup notion of validation with the process of type assignment used by W3C Schema. We show how validation can be extended to provide typing information for a schema language, such as Relax NG, which doesn't have explicit type declarations.

Abstract Despite the significant improvements that self-supervised representation learning has led to when from unlabeled data, no methods have been developed explain what influences learned representation. We address this need through our proposed approach, RELAX, which is first approach for attribution-based explanations of representations. Our can also model uncertainty in its explanations, ...

Each year in the USA there are over 1 million hospital admissions directly related to heart failure (HF). With similar rates across Europe, this places a huge economic burden on healthcare systems globally. Hospitalisation for HF is associated with poor clinical outcomes with 25% of patients being readmitted with signs and symptoms of HF within 1 month of discharge and 10-20% dying in the 6 mon...

The extensible markup language XML has become indispensable in many areas, but a significant disadvantage is its size: tagging a set of data increases the space needed to store it, the bandwidth needed to transmit it, and the time needed to parse it. We present a new compression technique based on the document type, expressed as a Relax NG schema. Assuming the sender and receiver agree in advan...