INTRODUCTION By the time children start school, inequities in learning, development and health outcomes are already evident. Sustained nurse home visiting (SNHV) offers a potential platform for families experiencing adversity, who often have limited access to services. While SNHV programmes have been growing in popularity in Australia and internationally, it is not known whether they can improv...

OBJECTIVE To assess factors influencing perspectives on Brazil's national Family Health Program (PSF) by exploring satisfaction with PSF units and home-visit community health agents and perceptions about PSF unit accessibility among frequent users (primary caretakers of children under age 5) in Vespasiano, Minas Gerais. METHODS Data were collected though cross-sectional household surveys to d...

OBJECTIVES Knowledge concerning antibiotic use in the general population is insufficient. The way health literacy is related to antibiotic use aside from knowledge needs further investigation. Our aim was to compare the levels of knowledge of antibiotics and health literacy in individuals who had taken antibiotics in recent years compared with those who not had taken antibiotics. METHODS A po...

This study aimed at identifying the performance of Family Health Strategy (FHS) nurses in home care. It consists of an exploratory descriptive study using a qualitative approach. Six FHS nurses from a health district of Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, were interviewed. Data were submitted to thematic content analysis, revealing three categories: home visit (HV) in the FHS, assessment o...

The patient-centered medical home (PCMH) is an increasingly endorsed primary care delivery model. Multiple definitions of PCMH exist. Most describe a PCMH as the infrastructure (providers, staff, health information technology, care processes, etc.) that supports proactive prevention, care coordination, and patient-centered health care. Providing PCMH services and processes can require significa...

Blood exposure rates among home care and hospice nurses (RNs) in the United States are markedly lower for nurses with more home care/hospice experience, whether or not they have more total years of nursing experience (i.e., in other work environments). This study examined whether the protective effect of home care/hospice experience was greater for nurses who worked under three types of circums...

To determine the trend of elderly hospitalization rates in Italy, following the economic rationalization of health systems in Western countries, and to evaluate which alternatives to acute hospitalization have been developed during the period 1996-2006 an ecological observational study has been carried out. Data from the Italian Hospital-Discharge Registries (HDRs) of the years 1996, 2001, and ...

From the St Mark’s Family Medicine Residency Program, Salt Lake City. The decision to leave rural practice and return to academia has been the most difficult one in all my life. This essay reflects on experiences and people that go through my mind as I move through the hospital on morning rounds. A once suicidal nurse is now getting remarried, another carries a scar that I feel responsible for,...

According to the U.S. Federal Trade Commission, an estimated 22 million Americans used their computers to seek medical information in 1995, making health concerns the sixth most common reason for using the Internet in the United States. Market research firms estimate that the number of people going online for this purpose is growing by 70% annually. Developments in computer technology, the Inte...

Outcomes of proactive home visit programs for frail, older people might be influenced by aspects of the caregiver-receiver interaction. We conducted a naturalistic case study to explore the interactional process between a nurse and an older woman during two home visits. Using an ethics of care, we posit that a trusting relationship is pivotal for older people to accept care that is proactively ...