Extraction and separation of proteins is important for their interesting applications as continuous enzymatic reaction and/or product separation systems. In this work, a new highly efficient homogeneous capture and heterogeneous liquid–liquid separation strategy is presented for the extraction of proteins from aqueous solution by PEG (poly(ethylene glycol))-functionalized ionic liquids, which h...

This study investigates the effect of homogeneous and heterogeneous peer interaction on the development of Iranian EFL learners’ writing skill. Sixty female students of TEFL participated in the study. The participants were divided into two groups based on their English proficiency test scores. The homogeneous group consisted of 14 participants paired with partners with similar English proficien...

Bis-(L-tyrosinato)copper(II) was reacted with 3-(chloropropyl)-trimethoxysilane functionalized silica that has infused magnetite to yield a magnetically separable catalyst in which the copper carboxylate is covalently linked to the silica matrix through the silane linkage. The immobilized catalyst has been characterized by spectroscopic studies (such as FT-IR, EPR, Magnetic Measurement...

Liquids in contact with solids are submitted to intermolecular forces making liquids heterogeneous and, in a mechanical model, the stress tensor is not any more spherical as in homogeneous bulks. The aim of this article is to show that a square-gradient functional taking into account the volume liquid free energy corrected with two surface liquid density functionals is a mean field approximatio...

Liquids in contact with solids are submitted to intermolecular forces making liquids heterogeneous and, in a mechanical model, the stress tensor is not any more spherical as in homogeneous bulks. The aim of this article is to show that a square-gradient functional taking into account the volume liquid free energy corrected with two surface liquid density functionals is a mean field approximatio...

ehsan noroozizadeh was born in dezful/khoozestan, iran. he received his b.s. in pure chemistry (2011) and m.s. in organic chemistry (2013) from bu-ali sina university, iran. he is currently working towards his ph.d. under the supervision of professor mohammad ali zolfigol. his research interest is catalysis, including the application of homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis in organic synthesis.

Pure borax and various boron compounds are produced from the solutions in which tincal is dissolved with various reagents. Economically important boron compounds such as boric acid, borax, boric oxide, and refined hydrated sodium borates and perborates are produced from boron-containing ores. The production of boric acid by using nitric acid from tincal is more advantageous because it evalu...

Homogeneous transition metal complex catalysts for organic industrial processes are converted to catalysts which are heterogeneous with respect to the reactants, and which have substantially equal catalytic activity to the homogeneous catalysts. This is done by reacting a normally homogeneous transition metal complex catalyst with a metal bridging ligand which substantially duplicates the ligan...

mahmoud zarei was born in hamedan, iran in1986. he received his b.sc. in pure chemistry (2010) from islamic azad university arak and m.sc. in organic chemistry (2013) at bu-ali sina university, iran. he is currently working towards his ph.d. under the supervision of professor mohammad ali zolfigol. his research interest is catalysis, including the application of homogeneous and heterogeneous ca...