نتایج جستجو برای: hordeum spontaneum l

تعداد نتایج: 620198  

Journal: :Genetics 2002
Jing-Zhong Lin Peter L Morrell Michael T Clegg

Patterns of nucleotide sequence diversity are analyzed for three duplicate alcohol dehydrogenase loci (adh1-adh3) within a species-wide sample of 25 accessions of wild barley (Hordeum vulgare ssp. spontaneum). The adh1 and adh2 loci are tightly linked (recombination fraction <0.01) while the adh3 locus is inherited independently. Wild barley is predominantly self-fertilizing (approximately 98%)...

2012
Judah D Grossman Kevin J Rice

Root plasticity, a trait that can respond to selective pressure, may help plants forage for nutrients in heterogeneous soils. Agricultural breeding programs have artificially selected for increased yield under comparatively homogeneous soil conditions, potentially decreasing the capacity for plasticity in crop plants like barley (Hordeum vulgare). However, the effects of domestication on the ev...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2014
Fei Dai Zhong-Hua Chen Xiaolei Wang Zefeng Li Gulei Jin Dezhi Wu Shengguan Cai Ning Wang Feibo Wu Eviatar Nevo Guoping Zhang

The domestication of cultivated barley has been used as a model system for studying the origins and early spread of agrarian culture. Our previous results indicated that the Tibetan Plateau and its vicinity is one of the centers of domestication of cultivated barley. Here we reveal multiple origins of domesticated barley using transcriptome profiling of cultivated and wild-barley genotypes. App...

2014
Joanne Russell Maarten van Zonneveld Ian K. Dawson Allan Booth Robbie Waugh Brian Steffenson

Describing genetic diversity in wild barley (Hordeum vulgare ssp. spontaneum) in geographic and environmental space in the context of current, past and potential future climates is important for conservation and for breeding the domesticated crop (Hordeum vulgare ssp. vulgare). Spatial genetic diversity in wild barley was revealed by both nuclear- (2,505 SNP, 24 nSSR) and chloroplast-derived (5...

Journal: :The Journal of heredity 2014
Peter L Morrell Ana M Gonzales Kapua K T Meyer Michael T Clegg

The levels of diversity and extent of linkage disequilibrium in cultivated species are largely determined by diversity in their wild progenitors. We report a comparison of nucleotide sequence diversity in wild and cultivated barley (Hordeum vulgare ssp. spontaneum and ssp. vulgare) at 7 nuclear loci totaling 9296bp, using sequence from Hordeum bulbosum to infer the ancestral state of mutations....

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