In this article, we seek to identify the effects of security investments that arise from previous failures or external regulatory pressure. Building on organizational learning theory, this study focuses on the healthcare sector where legislation mandates breach disclosure and detailed data on security investments are available. Using a Cox proportional hazard model, we demonstrate that proactiv...

Consideration of social and environmental values is not a new concept in finance, but Social Finance Investments have become prominent following the crisis. Based on empirical surveys, approach has been incorporated into strategy venture capital funds, however, ratio target companies with focus still limited actual placings. Since impact considered side by expected financial return for selectio...

The role of complementary investments in successful implementation of information technology is now widely accepted. However, for information technology implemented in collaborative arrangements such as supply chain partners, complementary investments may lead to successful implementation yet prove insufficient in creating the expected value. Our research in the implementation of Collaborative ...