This article aims to deal with the cem which is main form of worship in Alevism, Semah as an inseparable part cem, and this context, Kırklar or Council considered be source semah. The study focuses on some important issues Miʿrāj event Council. In how Prophet Muhammad’s ascension took place, who invited what happened during journey, he stopped by Forties after was discussed there, semah perform...

explaining the virtues, merits and manāqib (praiseworthy actions) of imam ali (a.s) is not a task exclusive to his followers and adherents (namely the shi’a), but rather the scholars of the four sunni schools of law have extensively recounted the imam’s virtues, merits and manāqib, because of the high status of this matchless personality of the muslim world and due to their love and devotion to...

Vegetables are considered high value crops based on their growing areas and productivity, even if they affected by a variety of insect pests throughout the whole season. Leaf miner is an immature that lives inside consumes leaf tissues vegetable plants. Adult females puncture with ovipositor, forming tube pattern, feed punctured parts. Host plants survey in Multan (Pakistan) area was conducted....

S mallpox was " the most terrible of all the ministers of death, " wrote English historian Thomas Macaulay. In the 17th century, the " small pox was always present, " unlike the plague, which visited on occasion. Before this time, the disease did not pose a serious threat to the English or other nations in Europe perhaps because, as scant available records suggest, less virulent forms of the di...