Exposure to high fluorine can cause toxicity in human and animals. Currently, there are no systematic studies on effects of high fluorine on blood cellular immunity and humoral immunity in mice. We evaluated the alterations of blood cellular immunity and humoral immunity in mice by using flow cytometry and ELISA. In the cellular immunity, we found that sodium fluoride (NaF) in excess of 12 mg/K...

lithium is a immunomodulator that can increase immunoglobulins to confront infectious desese. it is also able to increase the production of interleukins, interferon gamma and prostaglandins. we conducted this study to evaluate the correlation between lithium consumption and humoral immunity. blood samples were obtained from 76 patients under lithium treatment. we classified the patients accordi...

Background: Immunisation remains critical in prevention of serious COVID-19 infection. This study aimed to characterise the prevalence humoral and cellular immunity patients on maintenance dialysis a nephrology centre 8 months after vaccination onset. Methods: Real-world single-centre cross-sectional enrolling peritoneal haemodialysis. Humoral response was measured as specific IgG (anti-spike p...

The costs of coping with stressful situations are traded-off against other functions such as immune responses. This trade-off may explain why corticosterone secretion reduces immune reactions. Corticosterone differentially affects various immunity components. However, which component is suppressed varies between studies. It remains unclear whether the trade-off in energy, nutrition, autoimmunit...