Hydraulic jumps at the tail end of spillways are usually induced by baffle blocks or other obstacles. Such jumps can also be induced by jets that oppose the main flow. Another application is to back up turbidity currents in reservoirs by means of opposing jets. This measure can be adopted when transfer tunnels feed water into the reservoir at a higher elevation near the dam. Stopping the turbid...

The characteristics of effectiveness and heat transfer for a row jets impinging on corrugated surface were experimentally investigated. Reynolds number, Re which was calculated based the exit velocity hydraulic diameter nozzle, 20000 jet-to-target spacing, L, varied from 2 to 10 times jet diameter, d. spacing between adjacent jets, Sx, kept constant at 4d. actual angle impingement distance diff...

in order to develop more efficient engines, it is essential to optimize the lubrication circuit of the power train systems. in this paper, during an engine design and development process, a network analysis of the engine lubrication system is described in detail. two elements have been added to the lubrication circuit in the modified engine. these elements are hydraulic lifters and an anti-drai...

Jet nozzle is a core component of the hydraulic perforating fracturing tool, and design structure directly affects effectiveness efficiency. In this paper, flow field characteristics nozzles are calculated by SST k- ω turbulence model. The results show that parameters significantly influence jet performance. Through orthogonal experiments, conical-cylindrical geometric preliminarily optimized a...

Wall-jet flow is an important flow field in hydraulic engineering, and its applications include flow from the bottom outlet of dams and sluice gates. In this paper, the plane turbulent wall jet in shallow tailwater is simulated by solving the Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes equations using the standard  turbulence closure model. This study aims to explore the ability of a time splitting method ...

We present the results of some experiments on the circular hydraulic jump in normal and superfluid liquid helium. The radius of the jump and the depth of the liquid outside the jump are measured through optical means. Although the scale of the apparatus is rather small, the location of the jump is found to be consistent with the assumption that the jump can be treated as a shock, if the surface...