sludge drying bed is preferred to mechanical methods due to the need for very simple technology. due to restriction of natural dewatering, we tried to eliminate some of these limitations by the tests and studies of assumptions. in this study, the effect of hydrostatic suction and sludge chemical conditioning has been studied in the natural sludge dewatering optimization. at first, hydrostatic s...

The spherical pump is a totally new hydraulic concept, with piston and hydrostatic bearing, in order to eliminate the direct contact between cylinder cover. In this paper, governing Reynolds equation under coordinates has been solved bearing characteristics are systematically investigated. operating sensitivities of proposed respect radius, film beginning angle, ending thickness, temperature, s...

Based on computational fluid dynamics, friction lubrication theory and hydrostatic technology, large size hydrostatic Guide-way of heavy vertical CNC lathes,which are widely used, was taken as research object. The control equation of hydrostatic guide-way’s interstitial fluid was established. By finite volume method, lubricating oil properties, boundary conditions such as constant flow inlet, o...

For the simulation of tsunamis, the hydrostatic shallow water equations have established as a sound mathematical basis. However, due to the hydrostatic assumption, not all relevant physical effects—especially in coastal areas—can be modelled accurately. In this paper, we therefore show how to extend the PDE-framemwork sam(oa)2 towards modified non-hydrostatic shallow water equations. We use the...

The tension leg platform (TLP) is a vertically moored structure with excess buoyancy. The TLP is regarded as moored structure in horizontal plan, while inherit stiffness of fixed platform in vertical plane. In this paper, a numerical study using modified Morison equation was carried out in the time domain to investigate the influence of nonlinearities due to hydrodynamic forces and the coupling...

The localized loading of an elastic sheet floating on a liquid bath occurs at scales from a frog sitting on a lily pad to a volcano supported by the Earth's tectonic plates. The load is supported by a combination of the stresses within the sheet (which may include applied tensions from, for example, surface tension) and the hydrostatic pressure in the liquid. At the same time, the sheet deforms...

In order to further improve the static stiffness of hydrostatic bearing with membrane-type restrictor, in this study, a characteristics model pre-pressure single-action restrictor (PSMR) is derived, and criteria for achieving optimum are summarized. A PSMR design method following optimal proposed. Then, effect parameters on performance accurately evaluated by numerical simulation orthogonal exp...

The present study was conducted to investigate current density of0.3 0.7 Al Ga N/ GaN multiple quantum well solar cell (MQWSC) under hydrostaticpressure. The effects of hydrostatic pressure were taken into account to measureparameters of 0.3 0.7 Al Ga N/ GaN MQWSC, such as interband transition energy, electronholewave functions, absorption coefficient, and dielectric con...

background : previous studies have investigated different effects of muscle fatigue on body systems. however, there are no reports on the effect of fatigue protocol and its level on musculotendinous stiffness (mts) of the tricep-surae. this study was designed to compare the effects of 2 levels of submaximal fatigue contraction on mts of triceps-surae. methods: twenty female students by simple r...