26 Dopamine is an essential neurotransmitter that plays an important role in a number of 27 different physiological processes and disorders. There is substantial evidence that the 28 neuropeptide neurotensin interacts with the mesolimbic dopamine system and can regulate 29 dopamine neuron activity. In these studies we have used whole-cell patch clamp 30 electrophysiology in brain slices from mi...

CONTEXT Cholecystokinin (CCK) and neurotensin are stimulated during meal intake by the presence of fat in the small intestine. The sequence of events suggests that fat hydrolysis is crucial for triggering the release. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to investigate whether CCK mediated the effect of intraduodenal (ID) fat on neurotensin secretion via CCK-1 receptors. SETTING This was a s...

The aim of the present study was to investigate the role of neurotensin in the regulation of NT(1) receptors during postnatal development in the rat brain. Characterization of the ontogeny of neurotensin concentration and [(125)I]neurotensin binding to NT(1) receptors in the brain at different embryonic and postnatal stages showed that neurotensin was highly expressed at birth, reaching peak le...

Microinjection of neurotensin into the midbrain periaqueductal gray (PAG) produces a potent and naloxone-insensitive analgesic effect. To test the hypothesis that neurotensin induces the analgesic effect by activating the PAG-rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) descending antinociceptive pathway, PAG neurons that project to RVM (PAG-RVM) were identified by microinjecting DiI(C18), a retrograde t...

ITO, S., IWASAKI, Y., MOMOTSU, T., TAKAI, K., SHIBATA, A., MATSUBARA, Y, and MUTO, T. Neurotensin and Substance P and Dumping Syndrome. Tohoku J. exp. Med., 1981, 135 (1), 11-21 To investigste the pathophysiological relation between releases of gut hormones and dumping syndrome, plasma radioimmunoassayable neurotesin, substance P, glucagon-like immunoreactivity (GLI), insulin and blood sugar we...

BACKGROUND/AIMS New imaging possibilities for early diagnosis of the devastating exocrine pancreatic adenocarcinomas would be highly welcome. Recently, pancreatic neuroendocrine tumours have been successfully visualised in vivo on the basis of their high density of receptors for the regulatory peptide somatostatin. Unfortunately, exocrine pancreatic tumours do not express sufficient amounts of ...

1 Substance P induced histamine release from rat peritoneal mast cells in a dose-dependent manner over the concentration range 1 to 10 microM. 2 At concentrations in the range 2.5 to 1 0 microM, neurotensin produced only about 5% release of histamine, which was substantially less than the maximum effect obtained with substance P. 3 Neurotensin, 2.5 to 10 microM produced graded inhibition of his...

To investigate the effect of a newly purified hypothalamic tridecapeptide, neurotensin on LH and FSH release from the anterior pituitary gland in intact male rats, two different doses of neurotensin (0.2 nmole/animal: high dose, 0.02 nmole/animal: low dose) were injected intravenously into male mature Sprague-Dawley strain rats and blood was collected before and 30 min after the administration....

Colorectal cancer screening programs aim at early detection of cancer to reduce incidence rates and mortality. The objective of this study is to identify the role of neurotensin in the endoscopic screening of high-risk population for developing colorectal neoplasia. Blood samples from patients referred for urgent colonoscopy to investigate symptoms suspicious of colorectal cancer were collected...

Neurotensin is a tridecapeptide located mainly in the distal small intestine. The present study was carried out in order to investigate the neurotensin response after proximal small intestinal resection in the rat. After resection, the median plasma concentration of neurotensin like immunoreactivity (NTLI) was unchanged compared with sham operated rats. Intragastric instillation of fat increase...