one of the issues always debated in the history of shi‘ism is the conjecture about the imamate of ismā‘īl after the martyrdom of imam sādiq (as), expressed in ismā‘īlī books and sometimes the imāmī. the reasons that led to the conjecture about the imamate of ismā‘īl include: the narrations indicating thatimamate belongs to an older child, the attention and affection of the sixth imam to ismā‘īl...

In his seminal book on the historical periods of Western attitudes toward death, Philippe Aries describes four consecutive periods through which these attitudes evolved and transformed. According to him, the historical attitudes of Western cultures have passed through four major parts described above: "Tamed Death," One's Own Death," "Thy Death," and "Forbidden Death." This paper, after explori...

Imam Muhammad bin Abd al-Rahim (may God have mercy on him) lived at the end of second century and middle third AH, characterized by maturity prosperity scientific movement. Therefore, competition in seeking knowledge traveling for it was a visible matter, classification, teaching, travel were some prominent features people that era. He student best scholars his time, most distinguished whom Ahm...

Imam Al-Babarti, may God have mercy on him, is one of the famous Hanafi scholars among his peers. He was distinguished by knowledge, broad understanding and soundness mind, this became clear through study book (Al-Inayah Sharh Al-Hidaya), in which he mentioned opinion jurisprudential issues, as well preferences choices, deviated from doctrine, research aims to these choices coupled with sayings...

The period between the late XIX – early XX centuries in history of Tatar social thought represents age rapid development. On one hand, this fact is connected with processes formation capitalism Russia, since new circumstances required conclusions theologians. other it related political and economic stagnation Islamic world. In regard, Muslim theologians, including were looking for a way out cur...