This research aims to find out the development patterns and trends in import demand for garlic Indonesia. Observing pattern trend of imports will provide invaluable information program planning, evaluation, policy activities domestic future. The data used this study is annual Indonesia from 1995-2019. Three methods are applied including linear, quadratic, exponential methods. best was determine...

In this paper we study some aspects of North Korean economy through her import behavior. We have found that for North Korean economy some non-market factors are important determinants of the import behavior. Those non-market factors are the country’s political situations, its political relation with two communist superpowers, and its relation with the Western industrialized countries especially...

Maximum residue levels (MRLs) regulations in plant products can create unnecessary trade barriers on one hand and enhance demand via risk mitigation or quality assurance on the other. We stipulate a generalized gravity equation model to disentangle the effects of MRLs on the import demand and foreign exporters’ supply. Applying the framework to the MRLs on pesticides imposed by high-income OECD...

the effective factors on the economic growth of iran during the first 5-year development plan are studied. the main characteristics of this period are that the first development plan began after the end of war during which some of the unused capacities of the war period were utilized. while the budget deficit was continued in this period the government also pursued policies such as devaluation ...

The effective factors on the economic growth of Iran during the first 5-year development plan are studied. The main characteristics of this period are that the first development plan began after the end of war during which some of the unused capacities of the war period were utilized. While the budget deficit was continued in this period the government also pursued policies such as devaluation ...