Orchids are affected by many viruses resulting in poor growth, yield and quality, and an overall decline in population. Cymbidium mosaic virus (CymMV) is one of the common orchid viruses found in Cymbidium species but it infects different orchid genera. In this study Cymbidium aloifolium was propagated in vitro using MS medium at different strength (1.0, ½, and ¼) with or without 0.5 mg/l BAP (...

The genetic control of propagation effects and the impact of stock-plant age and source was examined in 9 month-old Pinus radiata cuttings. The cuttings investigated were propagated from stock-plants aged between 2 and 5 years, and microcuttings propagated from 12 week old stock-plants. The design included 20 families, with seven clones per family and an average of seven ramets per clone. Five ...

Raspberries (Rubus idaeus L.) are important vegetatively propagated fruit plants. They used as food, medicinal plants, and in pharmaceutical cosmetic industry. For the protection of inte...

Ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) is an important spice crop valued for its flavored and medical properties. It susceptible to soil-borne diseases, which can cause considerable economic loss growers. In vitro culture feasible the propagation of disease-free ginger plants, but has several disadvantages when producing seed rhizomes that be commercially used, such as long cultivation cycles (usua...

Valeriana officinalis belongs to the Valerianaceae family, is a well-known herb and medicinal plant. Plant roots are commonly used as medicine by pharmaceutical industry. Observation on morpho-agronomic characteristics of valerian propagated in vitro needed determine their morphological production field. The study aimed observe derived from culture. experiment was conducted at Indonesian Spices...