The process of cosmic-ray first-order Fermi acceleration at relativistic shock waves is studied with the method of Monte Carlo simulations. The simulations are based on numerical integration of particle equations of motion in a turbulent magnetic field near the shock. In comparison to earlier studies, a few “realistic” features of the magnetic field structure are included. The upstream field co...

The effect of heat transfer on unsteady MHD couette flow between two infinite parallel porous plates in an inclined magnetic field has been investigated. The lower plate is considered porous. The governing equations of the flow field are solved by variable perturbation technique and the expression for the velocity and temperature are obtained. The effects of various parameters such as Hartman n...

in order to study the effect of intensity and exposure duration magnetic field on wheat (triticum aestivum l.) seed germination an experiment was conducted in laboratory of ferdowsi university of mashhad, iran. the experiment was including 11 treatments as three level of magnetic field intensities (pretreatment of seeds with 50, 100 and 150 mt magnetic field) and three exposure durations (10, 2...

[1] A coronal mass ejection (CME) associated with an X17 solar flare reached Earth on October 29, 2003, causing an 11% decrease in the intensity of high-energy Galactic cosmic rays recorded by muon detectors. The CME also produced a strong enhancement of the cosmic ray directional anisotropy. Based upon a simple inclined cylinder model, we use the anisotropy data to derive for the first time th...

We report one of several homologous non-radial eruptions from NOAA active region (AR) 11158 that are strongly modulated by the local magnetic field as observed with the Solar Dynamic Observatory (SDO). A small bipole emerged in the sunspot complex and subsequently created a quadrupolar flux system. Non-linear force-free field (NLFFF) extrapolation from vector magnetograms reveals its energetic ...

the entanglement at zero-temperature is studied in a two-qubit xz spin-1/2 chain model in anexternal magnetic field which is applied in the z direction. we have obtained an analytical relation forthe effect of the external magnetic field on the concurrence. it is shown that the ground state of thesystem depends on the strength of exchange coupling. we have shown that the analytical relation oft...