Linear dynamic systems with output, evolving on the space R∞ of infinite sequences, are studied. They are described by infinite systems of ∆-differential linear equations with row-finite matrices, for which time belongs to an arbitrary time scale. Such systems generalize discrete-time and continuous-time row-finite systems on R∞, studied earlier. Necessary and sufficient condition on observabil...

The spline collocation method  is employed to solve a system of linear and nonlinear Fredholm and Volterra integro-differential equations. The solutions are collocated by cubic B-spline and the integrand is approximated by the Newton-Cotes formula. We obtain the unique solution for linear and nonlinear system $(nN+3n)times(nN+3n)$ of integro-differential equations. This approximation reduces th...

the edge detour index polynomials were recently introduced for computing theedge detour indices. in this paper we nd relations among edge detour polynomials for the2-dimensional graph of tuc4c8(s) in a euclidean plane and tuc4c8(s) nanotorus.

In this paper, the non-Fourier heat conduction in a semi-infinite body was examined. The heat wave non-Fourier heat conduction model was used for thermal analysis. Thermal conductivity was assumed temperature-dependent which resulted in a non-linear equation. The heat source was also considered temperature-dependent which resulted in a non-homogeneous equation. The Mac-Cormack predictor-correct...

In the present study, two-phase nanofluid flow in a three-dimensional system is modeled over a stretching infinite solar plate and the heat transfer analysis is performed for this problem. The governing equations are presented based on previous studies and the suitable solution method is recommended due to infinite boundary condition in the problem. Keller Box Method (KBM) using the Maple 1...

the linear system of equations ax = b where a = [aij ] in cn.n is a crispsingular matrix and the right-hand side is a fuzzy vector is called a singularfuzzy linear system of equations. in this paper, solving singular fuzzy linearsystems of equations using generalized inverses such as drazin inverse andpseudo-inverse are investigated.