Around the world, pets and companion animals coexist with people to help them live their lives through work, social support companionship. Commentary by Kahler (2018) Invisible Fence Brand (2022) report that significant numbers of these are estimated globally each year die from smoke inhalation during residential fires. International efforts have improved prehospital management suffering inhala...

Many patients have incorrect aerosol inhalation technique with metered dose inhalers (MDI). Several inhalation aids have been developed and marketed for these patients. Even those who have correct inhalation technique may benefit from these devices. We compared bronchodilator efficacy of two puffs of albuterol aerosol administered either directly from a MDI mouthpiece, or from an inhalation aid...