the field of cognitive psychology has increasingly provided scientific insights to explore how humans are subject to unconscious sources of evidentiary bias, leading to errors that can affect judgement and decision-making. increasingly these insights are being applied outside the realm of individual decision-making to the collective arena of policy-making as well. a recent editorial in this jou...

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institution to a system of institutions, i.e. a diagram of institutions, more precisely. However the thinking along these lines has led to a rather different and much more efficient solution, namely that of the ‘flattening’ of the respective diagram of institutions to a single institution by extending a corresponding construction from category theory [49] to institutions. The resulting concept ...

A formalism for constructing and using axiomatic specifications in an arbitrary logical system is presented. This builds on the framework provided by Goguen and Burstall’s work on the notion of an institution as a formalisation of the concept of a logical system for writing specifications. We show how to introduce free variables into the sentences of an arbitrary institution and how to add quan...