نتایج جستجو برای: institutionalization social
تعداد نتایج: 611751 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
INTRODUCTION .................................. 741 I. INSTITUTIONALIZATION AND DEINSTITUTIONALIZATION: HISTORY AND POLICY ....................... 748 A. Civil Commitment Procedures .................... 748 B. Pre-1980s ............................... 749 C. 1980s and 1990s .......................... 752 II. COMMUNITY-BASED TREATMENT AND THE POLICY ARGUMENTS FAVORING IT .................... 759...
P a t i e n t s 100 patients who were ≥ 65 years of age (mean age 79 y, 53% women), who were entitled to payments from the Social Insurance Institution for community care because they had dementia, and who lived at home with primary support from an informal caregiver. Exclusion criteria were other severe diseases that might lead to institutionalization or inability of caregivers to participate ...
The use of community-based social services additionally to regular home help services to support older persons at risk of institutionalization was studied. Structured interviews were held with 292 persons, who specifically pointed out that they prefer to remain independently at home. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression models were developed to study the association between social ser...
Contemporary healthcare policies are designed to shape the conditions that can help delay the institutionalization of patients with dementia. This can be done by developing support programs that minimize healthcare risks for the patients with dementia and their informal caregivers. Many support programs have been developed, and some of them are effective, but there has been no systematic review...
Social media have become a common organizational resource of governments and public administrations in different contexts. Previous authors stated that social institutionalization encompasses process including stages from experimentation to complete command the innovation. However, an understanding barriers administration needs be developed. In this article we focus on exploring what factors op...
OBJECTIVES To estimate the 12-month institutionalization rate and to identify the associated predictors among functionally impaired elders with or without cognitive impairment. METHODS A cohort of Hong Kong community-dwelling elders aged 65 or older with functional and/or cognitive impairments was recruited and interviewed from 2007 to 2008. Twelve months after the baseline interview, the fam...
Background and Purpose—Although stroke units reduce mortality and institutionalization, their comparative costeffectiveness is unknown. Methods— Healthcare, social services, and informal care costs were compared for 447 acute stroke patients randomly assigned to stroke unit, stroke team, or domiciliary stroke care. Prospective and retrospective methods were used to identify resource use over 12...
OBJECTIVE To investigate time-dependent predictors of institutionalization in old age using a longitudinal approach. METHODS In a representative survey of the German general population aged 75 years and older predictors of institutionalization were observed every 1.5 years over six waves. Conditional fixed-effects logistic regressions (with 201 individuals and 960 observations) were performed...
1 Introduction Why do some international cooperations have solid structures governing interactions, whereas others are loosely united groups? For example, there are international organizations that have apparatuses for monitoring behavior of participant states, bureaucratic system, and so forth, such as World Trade Organization, while there also exists merely a series of meetings for cooperatio...
Most governments see the use of information systems as part of a reform strategy to reconfigure relations both among various government departments as well as between governments and other stakeholders. However, there is little empirical evidence to support whether these systems achieve this intended outcome. Therefore, the overarching question that guides this study can be articulated as follo...
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