نتایج جستجو برای: irrigated agriculture

تعداد نتایج: 72196  

2005
José A. GÓMEZ-LIMÓN Julio BERBEL Manuel ARRIAZA

In this paper we present a methodology within the multi-criteria paradigm to assist policy decision-making on water management for irrigation. In order to predict farmers’ response to policy changes a separate multi-attribute utility function for each homogeneous group, attained applying cluster analysis, is elicited. The results of several empirical applications of this methodology suggest an ...

2018
Michael James Van Oosten Antonello Costa Paola Punzo Simone Landi Alessandra Ruggiero Giorgia Batelli Stefania Grillo

Ensuring stable crop yields in an era where climate change threatens traditional agricultural practices through altered rainfall patterns and increased urban consumption has become a vital concern in global food security. Projected freshwater availability for irrigation indicates that between 20 and 60 Mha of irrigated cropland may have to be reverted to rainfed management [57]. Formerly irriga...

2014
Shyam Veer Singh

The utilization of treated agro-industrial effluents has been recommended as sound option for agriculture irrigations practices and sustainable land management programme. This paper presents the impact of utilizing treated effluent form a distillery industry on physico-chemical properties of soils in an agriculture plot. The effluent was applied in 50 and 100% strength and a control plot receiv...

2013
Ariel Dinar Steven Helfand

Pakistan is home to one of the largest and most complex irrigation infrastructure systems in the world, consisting of 25 million hectares of irrigated agriculture, 56,000 kilometers of main canals, and tubewells in excess of 600,000. Nearly 100 million people depend on 107,000 water courses that are fed by 44 canal systems. Ineffective water management policies in the past have affected water a...

2009
Chris Perry Charles M. Burt

Irrigation is widely criticised as a profligate and wasteful user of water, especially in watershort areas. Improvements to irrigation management are proposed as a way of increasing agricultural production and reducing the demand for water. The terminology for this debate is often flawed, failing to clarify the actual disposition of water used in irrigation into evaporation, transpiration, and ...

2003
D. L. Corwin S. M. Lesch

ance. In addition, the salt composition of the soil water influences the composition of cations on the exchange Due in large measure to the prodigious research efforts of Rhoades complex of soil particles, which influences soil permeand his colleagues at the George E. Brown, Jr., Salinity Laboratory ability and tilth, depending on salinity level and exover the past two decades, soil electrical ...

2006
KURT A. SCHWABE IDDO KAN KEITH C. KNAPP

Salinity and drainage management options include source control, reuse, and evaporation ponds. This article identifies efficient strategies to maintain hydrologic balance in closed drainage basins and evaluates their impact on regional agricultural profits. Theoretical analysis suggests that economic efficiency requires acknowledgment of the nonseparability between water use and land value. Emp...

2001
Tom G. Van Niel Tim R. McVicar

mission of the Cooperative Research Centre for Sustainable Rice Production and/or the individual parties to that joint venture (the " Parties "). Disclaimer The information in this publication is based on knowledge available at the time of writing. The publication is presented in good faith and has been made available by the Cooperative Research Centre for Sustainable Rice Production (Rice CRC)...

2004
C. A. Scott

Cities in developing countries are experiencing unparalleled growth and rapidly increasing water supply and sanitation coverage that will continue to release growing volumes of wastewater. In many developing countries, untreated or partially treated wastewater is used to irrigate the cities’ own food, fodder, and green spaces. Farmers have been using untreated wastewater for centuries, but grea...

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