BACKGROUND While prior studies have shown that public and private hospitals differ in their rates of suspicion and isolation of patients who are at risk for tuberculosis (TB), no study has investigated whether this variation is due to differences in the impact of patient case-mix on hospitals or to variations attributable to specific hospital practice patterns. OBJECTIVE To investigate patien...

BACKGROUND Superior vena cava (SVC) is an infrequent yet an important source of atrial fibrillation. The clinical impact of ATP injection on arrhythmogenic SVC has not been evaluated. METHODS AND RESULTS A total of 43 patients (59±11 years; men, 32) who underwent ATP test for arrhythmogenic SVC after the electric isolation at either initial procedure or repeat procedure were included. Pulmona...

risk factors, such as incisions, indwelling IV and urinary catheters, and tracheostomy tubes. Before a patient can come off this type of isolation, certain criteria must be met. The resistant organism must no longer be present at the site, whether or not the infection (eg, the drainage) has cleared. If a wound was infected but has now healed, the skin at the site must still be cultured. In addi...

BACKGROUND Respiratory isolation of inpatients during evaluation for TB is a slow and costly process in low-burden settings. Xpert MTB/RIF (Xpert) is a novel molecular test for tuberculosis (TB) that is faster and more sensitive but substantially more expensive than smear microscopy. No previous studies have examined the costs of molecular testing as a replacement for smear microscopy in this s...

303. Comparison of EnvironmentalMRSA Levels onHigh Touch Surfaces in Contact Isolation and Non-Contact Isolation Patient Rooms: AVeterans Hospital Study Chetan Jinadatha, MD, MPH; Donna Brown, RN; Kimberly Sikes; Nagaraja Ganachari-Mallappa, PhD; Infectious Disease Division, Central Texas Veterans Health Care System, Temple, TX; Department of Medicine, Texas A&M University Health Science Center...

One-lung ventilation is routinely used to facilitate exposure for thoracic surgical procedures and can be achieved via several lung isolation techniques. The optimal method for lung isolation depends on a number of factors that include (1) the indication for lung isolation, (2) anatomic features of the upper and lower airway, (3) availability of equipment and devices, and (4) the anesthesiologi...

Among electrophysiologic procedures, catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation (AF) is challenging, requiring the isolation of all pulmonary veins (PVs). AF is associated with serious complications including PV stenosis. Presently described was a technically challenging case of PV isolation in a patient with left-sided pneumonectomy due to lung cancer.

maintaining dignity and respect is among patients’ most fundamental rights. the importance of patient dignity, the status quo, patients’ needs, and a shortage of survey studies in this area were the underlying incentives for conducting this study. this was a cross-sectional descriptive study in which data were collected through patient dignity inventory (pdi). the questionnaire was completed by...

BACKGROUND Little is known about the effects of social isolation in the elderly on their process of gaining health information and seeking health care. CASE PRESENTATION In March 2011, Fukushima, Japan experienced an earthquake, tsunami, and nuclear disaster, also known as Japan's triple disaster. In June 2016, an 80-year-old Japanese man, who lived alone after divorce at the age of 42, prese...