The rapidly increasing use of structural adhesives, especially in the joining automotive body structures has motivated various investigations effects adhesive curing process on joints. automotive-grade adhesives require heat curing, which, meantime, performs thermal loading substrates and causes undesirable joint. For example, results complex residual stresses bond which are detrimental to perf...

Yoga is an ancient and profound Indian philosophy-based practise. The word "yoga" comes from the Sanskrit root "Yuj," which meaning "to unite" or yoke." practise of calming down mental fluctuations patterns. Asanas are certain postures used in yoga. An asana a body posture that to improve one's health well-being. lubricate muscles, joints, ligaments, other parts body. This aids circulation flex...

Physics-based multibody simulations have a wide range of applications. In order to be capable of analyzing complex problem formulations, e.g. the motion of the human skeleton, joints are a necessary requirement for multibody simulation frameworks. The major focus of this thesis lies on the development and implementation of a general scheme to integrate joint motion constraints into the pe frame...

The automotive industry is constantly looking for innovative techniques to produce lighter, more efficient, and less polluting vehicles comply with the increasingly restrictive environmental regulations. One of latest technologies, which still developing, based on fabrication body-in-white car parts through stamping aluminum tailor welded blanks. Tailor blanks (TWBs) are generally a combination...

Despite many attempts to find spatial structure in the functional properties of neurons within the primary motor cortex (MI), there is still no compelling evidence for such structure despite the anatomical similarities between motor cortex and other neocortical areas. This is a longstanding puzzle in motor cortical physiology because topographic structure of function is a hallmark of primary se...

arthrogryposis as a congenital malformation that refers to the fixed flexion of one or more joints as a result of stiffness or limited movements of multiple joints, change of posture and limb function due to permanent contracture of joints and wasting of muscles that usually occur at early stage of gestation. this report describes congenital arthrogryposis associated with musculoskeletal defect...