The purpose of this paper is to fill a gap in Albert's structure theory' of abstract Jordan algebras of any characteristic $2, by proving the following: THEOREM A. Let 21 be a finite-dimensional Jordan algebra over a field (. Assume (1) that 21 has an identity element u and (2) that every element of 21 has the form au + z, where a e (D and z is nilpotent. Then 21 = 4u + A3, where Z is a nil sub...

Theories of scalars and gravity, with an Einstein-Hilbert term non-minimal interactions, $M^2R/2 -\alpha\phi^2R/12 $, have graviton exchange induced contact interactions. These modify the renormalization group, leading to a discrepancy between conventional calculations in Jordan frame that ignore this effect (and are found be incorrect), Einstein which $\alpha$ does not exist. Thus, calculation...

Let R be a 2-torsion free σ-prime ring. It is shown here that if U 6⊂ Z(R) is a σ-Lie ideal of R and a, b in R such that aUb = σ(a)Ub = 0, then either a = 0 or b = 0. This result is then applied to study the relationship between the structure of R and certain automorphisms on R. To end this paper, we describe additive maps d : R −→ R such that d(u) = 2ud(u) where u ∈ U, a nonzero σ-square close...

in this paper, we give a characterization of strongly jordan zero-product preserving maps on normed algebras as a generalization of  jordan zero-product preserving maps. in this direction, we give some illustrative examples to show that the notions of strongly zero-product preserving maps and strongly jordan zero-product preserving maps are completely different. also, we prove that the direct p...

In this work we apply the unfolding operator method to analyze asymptotic behavior of solutions $p$-Laplacian equation with Neumann boundary condition set in a bounded thin domain type $R^\varepsilon=\left\lbrace(x,y)\in\mathbb{R}^2:x\in(0,1)\mbox{ and }0<y<\varepsilon g\left({x}/{\varepsilon^\alpha}\right)\right\rbrace$ where $g$ is positive periodic function. We study three cases $0<\alpha<1$...