پدیداریمفاهیمجدیدیچون jus cogens  وobligationserga omnesحاکیازتغییراتودگرگونی­هایاساسیدرماهیتحقوقبین­المللمی­باشد. بازنگریدرنظامسنتیمنابعحقوقبین­المللوایجادسلسلهمراتبماهویوسستشدنبنیان­هاینظریه­یفروپاشیجامعهبین­المللیازپیامدهایمستقیمظهورایندستهازتعهداتعام­الشمولولازم­الاجرامی­باشد. برخورداریازاقبالعمومیودکترین،تحدیدحاکمیتدولت­هابااعتقادبهالزام­آوربودنقواعدjus cogens  وکمرنگشدنعنصررضایتدولت­ها،کم...

Triterpenes and anthraquinones from Picramnia sellowii Planchon in Hook (Simaroubaceae) Luisa Balderrama, Alessandra Braca*, Emilia Garcia, Marcela Melgarejo, Cosimo Pizza, Nunziatina De Tommasi a Instituto de Investigaciones Quimicas, Universidad Mayor de San Andres, Calle 27, esq. A. Bello, Cota Cota, La Paz, Bolivia Dipartimento di Chimica Bioorganica e Biofarmacia, Universita di Pisa, Via B...

1Laboratory of Biology and Molecular Physiopathology, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences and Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago, Chile 2Millennium Institute on Immunology and Immunotherapy, Santiago, Chile 3Cellular Biology in Renal Diseases Laboratory, IIS-Fundación Jiménez Dı́az, School of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain ...

Through out most of our na tion's his tory, women of fend ers have been largely in visi ble or “for got ten” in a sys tem de signed to con trol and re ha bili tate men. Ac cord ing to Mau reen Cain, in both crimi nol ogy and more broadly in the crimi nal jus tice sys tem, women and girls “ex ist as Other: that is to say, they ex ist only in their dif fer ence from the male, the nor mal” (Cain, ...

a Facultad de Química y Biología, Departamento de Ciencias del Ambiente, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Avenida B. O’Higgins 3363, Estación Central, Santiago, CP 9160000, Chile Departamento de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Andrés Bello, Avenida Concepción, Talcahuano 7100, Concepción, Chile Departamento de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Andrés Bello, República 237, Santiago, Chile Departame...

We investigate the origin and evolution of the legal institution of citizenship. We compile a new data set on citizenship laws across countries of the world which documents how these institutions have evolved from the legal tradition of common and civil law established in the course of the 19th century. We show that in the postwar period citizenship laws have responded endogenously and systemat...

Dengue fever (DF) is endemic in Medellín, the second largest Colombian city, and surrounding municipalities. We used DF case and satellite environmental data to investigate conditions associated with suitable areas for DF occurrence in 2008 in three municipalities (Bello, Medellín and Itagüí). We develop spatially stratified tests of ecological niche models, and found generally good predictive ...