introduction: retreatment of endodontically treated teeth is a challenge that requires complete removal of the previous filling material. several techniques are indicated for this procedure. the present review tries to identify the most efficient method for extirpation of resilon (rs) root fillings and to compare the speed and efficacy of rs and gutta-percha (gp) root filling removal. methods a...

Introduction: Bioremediation convertssoils pollutants to safe and non-toxic substance through metabolic activities of microorganisms. This research was conducted to evaluate the effect of bacteria on removal of phenanthrene and anthracene from polluted soils using chicken manure as an auxiliary substrate. Materials and Methods: First, uniformly-graded soils were transferred to the pilots, then...

Background: Camel and sheep have high disperse and tolerance in tropical regions. But different results of harsh condition tolerance ability of them have been reported. ObjectiveS: The objective of this study was to determine the heat stress tolerance in camel and sheep by evaluating changes in blood serum metabolites and to report and compare the serum biochemical profile of sheep and camel du...

The BaZrxTi1-xO3: Eu 3+ phosphors have been synthesized the conventional solid state reaction method. Mechanoluminescence (ML) and thermoluminescence (TL) in barium zirconium titanate (BZT) system with Europium as dopant is reported for the first time. The BZT system belongs to perovskite family. The samples are prepared in a high temperature furnace at a temperature of 1200 o C. The powder X r...

We have synthesized nanoparticles of ZnS doped with Mn for potential use as cathodoluminescent phosphors in field-emission displays ~FEDs!. We show that the cathodoluminescent efficiency of particles <100 nm in diameter is within 40% of that of a commercial ~micron-sized! phosphor when the electron-beam energy ranges between 500 and 3500 eV. The nanoparticles exhibit less current saturation tha...

The e4ect of host compositions on the luminescent properties of spinel-type ZnGa2O4 phosphors was investigated by systematic substitution of Cd for Zn in the host lattice. A continuous solid solution with the composition (Zn12xCdx)Ga2O4 (04x41.0) was synthesized at 9503C as self-activated phosphors, as indicated by X-ray di4raction (XRD) analysis. With increasing substitution of Cd the emission...

While infrared upconversion imaging using halide nanoparticles are so common the search for a very efficient halide free upconverting phosphors is still lacking. In this article we report Gd2O2S:Yb/Er,YbHo,YbTm systems as a very efficient alternative phosphors that show upconversion efficiency comparable or even higher than existing halide phosphors. While the majority of rare earth dopants pro...

Removing noise from the any processed images is very important. Noise should be removed in such a way that important information of image should be preserved. A decisionbased nonlinear algorithm for elimination of band lines, drop lines, mark, band lost and impulses in images is presented in this paper. The algorithm performs two simultaneous operations, namely, detection of corrupted pixels an...

Textile industry processes are among the most environmentally unfriendly industrial processes; because, they produce color wastewater that is heavily polluted the environment. Therefore, textile industry wastewater has to be treated before being discharged into the environment. In this study, experiments were conducted for different process parameters like nutrient dosage and dilution ratio aga...