نتایج جستجو برای: lactamase esbls

تعداد نتایج: 13285  

2008
Jesús Rodríguez-Baño Alvaro Pascual

www.expert-reviews.com ISSN 1478-7210 © 2008 Expert Reviews Ltd 10.1586/14787210.6.5.671 The potential options available for treating serious infections caused by enterobacteria include penicillins (with or without β-lactamase inhibitors), cephalosporins, aztreonam, carbapenems, fluoroquinolones and, in certain situations only, aminoglycosides and colistin. Recently, tigecycline has been added ...

Journal: :Indian journal of medical microbiology 2008
S Baby Padmini B Appala Raju K R Mani

A total of 23 clinical isolates (15 Escherichia coli and 8 Klebsiella pneumoniae), resistant to cefotaxime and ceftazidime recovered during 2002 and 2003, were investigated for production of CTX-M extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) by phenotypic and molecular methods. The presence of ESBL was tested by NCCLS phenotypic confirmatory test using cephalosporin/clavulanate combination discs and...

2017
Baguma Andrew Atek Kagirita Joel Bazira

The emergence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase- (ESBL-) producing pathogenic bacteria at Kabale Regional Referral Hospital (KRRH), located in southwestern Uganda, is of great concern: a phenomenon that worries clinicians and other healthcare workers due to the serious threat they pose to patients. This current study aimed at determining the phenotypic detection of ESBL-producing strains of E...

2012
André Birgy Robert Cohen Corinne Levy Philippe Bidet Céline Courroux Mohamed Benani Franck Thollot Edouard Bingen

BACKGROUND The increasing incidence of community acquired infection due to Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL) -Producing Enterobacteriaceae represent a great concern because there are few therapeutic alternatives. The fecal flora of children in the community can represent a reservoir for ESBLs genes which are located on highly transmissible plasmids and the spread of these genes among bact...

2010
Sarah M. Drawz Robert A. Bonomo

INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................................................161 MECHANISM OF ACTION OF -LACTAM ANTIBIOTICS .............................................................................161 RESISTANCE TO -LACTAM ANTIBIOTICS ..........................................................................

ژورنال: Medical Laboratory Journal 2011
Doudi M, , Heiedarpour A, , Naghsh N, ,

Abstract: Background and objectives: Antibiotic resistant to Antimicrobial agents is one of the most important concern in hospitals, which can lead to increased costs, treatment fails and mortality rates. The aim of this study was identification of Gram-negative bacilli resistant to extended-spectrum β-lactamase Enzymes (ESBLs) and determination of the effect of silver nanoparticles on the...

2007
Li-Hua Wang Shi-Hong Fu Huan-Yu Wang Xiao-Feng Liang Jing-Xia Cheng Hong-Mei Jing Gen-Lao Cai Xing-Wang Li Wen-Yuan Ze Xin-Jun Lv Hua-Qing Wang Ding-Lin Zhang Yun Feng Zun-Dong Yin Xiao-Hong Sun Tie-Jun Shui Ming-Hua Li Yi-Xing Li Guo-Dong Liang

1. Paterson DL, Bonomo RA. Extendedspectrum beta-lactamases: a clinical update. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2005;18: 657–86. 2. Livermore DM, Canton R, Gniadkowski M, Nordmann P, Rossolini GM, Arlet G, et al. CTX-M: changing the face of ESBLs in Europe. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2007; [Epub 2006 Dec 6]. 3. Pitout JD, Gregson DB, Church DL, Elsayed S, Laupland KB. Community-wide outbreaks of clonally rela...

Journal: :The Pediatric infectious disease journal 2011
Allison M W Malloy Joseph M Campos

Beta-lactamase enzymes (BLs) have become the most worrisome mediators of antimicrobial resistance expressed by gram-negative bacteria (GNB). The multiple families of BLs have in common the ability to hydrolyze the -lactam rings of one or more members of the penicillins, cephalosporins, cephamycins, carbapenems, and monobactams. Extended-spectrum -lactamases (ESBLs) are a subset of BLs that conf...

2011
Allison M. W. Malloy Joseph M. Campos

Beta-lactamase enzymes (BLs) have become the most worrisome mediators of antimicrobial resistance expressed by gram-negative bacteria (GNB). The multiple families of BLs have in common the ability to hydrolyze the -lactam rings of one or more members of the penicillins, cephalosporins, cephamycins, carbapenems, and monobactams. Extended-spectrum -lactamases (ESBLs) are a subset of BLs that conf...

2015
Amir Emami Abdollah Bazargani Ali Akbar Mohammadi Mitra Zardosht Seyed Morteza Seyed Jafari

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Pseudomonas aeruginosa is one of the most important Gram negative opportunistic bacteria which causes infection among burn patients. Resistance to the antibiotics in this group of bacteria is increased due to the activity of extended spectrum β-lactamase (ESBLs) genes. In the current study, we investigated the prevalence of two genes (blaPER-1 & blaOxa10 ) related β-la...

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