For the bottleneck problem of the conversion efficiency in silicon-based solar cell, the Metallization Wrap– through (MWT) technology is one of the effective methods based on the analysis of factors affecting the solar cell conversion efficiency. The MWT technology is based on laser perforation and that the bus grid lines in the front surface of the solar cell are moved to the back surface. The...

While presuppositions are often thought to be lexically encoded, researchers have repeatedly argued for ‘triggering algorithms’ that productively classify certain entailments as presuppositions. We provide new evidence this position and sketch a novel triggering rule. On the empirical side, we show generated from iconic expressions (such gestures) one may not seen before, which suggests algorit...

An x-ray streak camera system uses a laser triggered photo-conductive switch to synchronize the high voltage ramp applied to its sweep plates to the photo-excitation of a sample. This technique allows the jitter between successive sweeps to be kept below 100 fs compared to over 1 ps using classical methods. By accumulating a stable pulsed x-ray signal over many sweeps, a very high dynamic range...

Atom probe tomography (APT) correlated with optical spectroscopy has yielded original results in the domain of semiconductor nanoscale heterostructures. Statistical correlation (i.e., microscopy performed on macroscopic samples) opened way to a deeper understanding carrier localization and recombination mechanisms quantum-well systems. However, photoluminescence (PL) can be even APT samples fab...

The recent discovery of rotational echoes has contributed to extend the applications field‐free molecular alignment short time scales, namely a temporal region preceding first revival molecule. Most echo measurements require adjusting position over time, which in case unavoidably leads change its amplitude, unless intensity pulse sequence triggering is properly modified. Herein, it proposed avo...

Abszrucz: The study of the functioning of cholinesterases and in particular the identification of the clearance of enzymatic products from the active site, is undertaken by two different photoregulatory methodologies. A mechanism-based photo-inactivation of the cholinesterases is proposed to map this route of clearance. The use of radiolabeled probes will permit to identify the modified amino a...