Botryosphaeria dieback is one of the most prevalent grapevine trunk diseases (GTDs), and caused by fungi in Botryosphaeriaceae. Fungi invade vascular systems mainly through pruning wounds, cause cankers necrotic lesions, which lead to decline death. Lasiodiplodia theobromae has been reported as a highly virulent pathogen grapevine, was previously Mexican vineyards. The taxonomy recently revised...

Abstract The cost-effective production of lipase by microorganisms are currently needed. bioconversion agro-industrial oily wastes as an alternative substrate for in the form solid-state fermentation (SSF) or submerged (SmF) would hold a potential role future biotechnology. There some studies revealed that yeast, fungi, and bacteria choice such from genera Aspergillus, Penicillium, Rhizopus, Ca...

Transfer ribonucleic acid (tRNA) fractions isolated from germinated and ungerminated spores of Botryodiplodia theobromae and Rhizopus stolonifer had acceptor activity for all 20 amino acids commonly found in protein, when tested with an enzyme fraction from germinated spores. Accordingly, it is unlikely that the absence of tRNA for a particular amino acid limits protein synthesis in fungal spores.

Dieback in strawberry (Seolhyang cultivar) was first observed during the nursery season (June to September) in the Nonsan area of Korea in the years 2012 and 2013. Initial disease symptoms included dieback on runners, as well as black rot on roots, followed by wilting and eventually blackened, necrotic discoloration in the crowns of daughter plants. A fungus isolated from the diseased roots, ru...