Currently, Indonesia is facing a challenge regarding the issue of low birth weight (LBW) infants, including in South Sulawesi, which contributes to infant mortality. Data shows an increasing incidence LBW Sulawesi from 2.94% 2013 8.13% 2015. This article also discusses First 1000 Days Life (HPK) program as effort improve maternal and child health Indonesia. The research conducted descriptive su...

BACKGROUND Infectious diseases (IDs) are an important cause of infant mortality in the United States. This study describes maternal and infant characteristics associated with infant ID deaths in the United States. METHODS Infant deaths with an ID underlying cause of death occurring in the United States were examined using the 2008-2009 Period Linked Birth/Infant Death public use data files. A...

BACKGROUND As care for preterm and low birth weight (LBW) infants improves in resource-limited settings, more infants are surviving the neonatal period. Preterm and (LBW) infants are at high-risk of nutritional and medical comorbidities, yet little is known about their developmental outcomes in low-income countries. This study evaluated the health, nutritional, and developmental status of prete...

Low birth weight is a multi-factorial problem with a wide spectrum of health related problems from its origin to later in life. It is one of the important causes of high infant’s mortality and morbidity rate in developing countries. The rate of low birth weight continues to increase; putting more children at risk of health related consequences, because it has an independent effect on child heal...

Achieving appropriate growth and nutrient accretion of preterm and low birth weight (LBW) infants is often difficult during hospitalization because of metabolic and gastrointestinal immaturity and other complicating medical conditions. Advances in the care of preterm-LBW infants, including improved nutrition, have reduced mortality rates for these infants from 9.6 to 6.2% from 1983 to 1997. The...

OBJECTIVE There is a high prevalence of depression in south Asian women. We aimed to examine the association between antenatal depression and low birthweight (LBW) in infants in a rural community in Rawalpindi, Pakistan. METHOD A total of 143 physically healthy mothers with ICD-10 depression in the third trimester of pregnancy and 147 non-depressed mothers of similar gestation were followed f...

BACKGROUND Cardiac output (CO) measurement in low (LBW) and very low (VLBW) birth weight infants is difficult. Hitherto, sporadical transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) is the only non-invasive measurement method. Electrical velocimetry (EV) has been evaluated as an alternative in normal weight newborns. OBJECTIVES The study was designed to evaluate if EV could be interchangeable with TTE eve...

Infants born with low birthweight (LBW) have poorer neurodevelopmental outcomes compared with their term counterparts with appropriate weight for gestational age. The perinatal period is a time of high energy and high nutrient needs, and any process, such as preterm birth, poor nutrition or placental insufficiency, that interrupts the concentrated flow of nutrients to the fetus may result in ba...

BACKGROUND LBW rate is one of the most important health indices in every society. It reveals mothers and their new-born infants' health. OBJECTIVES Our aim, in the present paper, was to present a new statistical framework for analysis based on path analysis techniques. PATIENTS AND METHODS A prospective study was conducted in two maternity wards, (privet & governmental hospital) in Sari, Ir...

BACKGROUND Low birth weight (LBW) is considered as a major multifaceted public health concern. Seventy-two percent of LBW infants are born in Asia. An estimation of 8% LBW infants has been reported for Eastern Mediterranean region including Iran. This study investigated contributory factors of LBW in singleton term births in Tehran, Iran. Tehran is a multicultural metropolitan area and a sample...