In concern of resource sustainability and environmental friendliness, organic electrode materials for rechargeable batteries have attracted increasing attentions in recent years. However, for many researchers, the primary impression on organic cathode materials is the poor cycling stability and low energy density, mainly due to the unfavorable dissolution and low redox potential, respectively. ...

Rechargeable batteries are now widely used as the power supply source in many portable electronic equipments such as Laptops, cell phones and digital cameras. Charging circuits depend on the batterys chemistry and the most popular rechargeable batteries are Nickel-Cadmium (NiCd), Nickel-Metal-Hydride (NiMH), and Lithium-Ion (Li-Ion). This application report discusses the method to charge a Li-I...

Li-Ion batteries are widely preferred in electric vehicles. The charge status of batteries is a critical evaluation issue, and many researchers are studying in this area. State of charge gives information about how much longer the battery can be used and when the charging process will be cut off. Incorrect predictions may cause overcharging or over-discharging of the battery. In this study, a l...

Since its appearance in 1991, the Li ion battery has been the major power source driving the rapid digitalization of our daily life; however, much of the processes and mechanisms underpinning this newest battery chemistry remains poorly understood. As in any electrochemical device, the major challenge comes from the electrolyte/electrode interfaces, where the discontinuity in charge distributio...

Self-supported Li(4) Ti(5) O(12) nanowire arrays with high conductivity architectures are designed and fabricated for application in a Li-ion battery. The Li(4) Ti(5) O(12) nanowire arrays grow directly on Ti foil by a facile solution-based method, further enhancing Li-ion storage properties by creating Ti(3+) sites through hydrogenation. This configuration ensures that every Li(4) Ti(5) O(1...

In this work, the design and analysis of new Level Shifter with Gate Driver for Li-Ion battery charger is proposed for high speed and low area in 180nm CMOS technology. The new proposed level shifter is used to raise the voltage level and significantly reduces transfer delay 1.3ns (transfer delay of conventional level shifter) to 0.15ns with the same input signal. Also, the level shifter with g...

Anatase TiO2 is a stable, cheap, non-toxic and environmentally benign candidate for use as an anode active material for lithium ion batteries (LIB). Due to the comparably high lithium insertion potential of around 1.8 V vs. Li/Li, typical battery electrolytes can be used in their thermodynamic stability window. Anatase offers high capacity and high cycling stability, and due to the oxidic frame...

The performance, safety, and reliability of Li-ion batteries are determined by a complex set of multiphysics, multiscale phenomena that must be holistically studied and optimized. This paper provides a summary of the state of the art in a variety of research fields related to Li-ion battery materials, processes, and systems. The material presented here is based on a series of discussions at a r...

Multivalent-ion batteries are emerging as low-cost, high energy density, and safe alternatives to Li-ion batteries but are challenged by slow cation diffusion in electrode materials due to the high polarization strength of Mg- and Al-ions. In contrast, Ca-ion has a low polarization strength similar to that of Li-ion, therefore a Ca-ion battery will share the advantages while avoiding the kineti...

Lithium ion conductors and concomitantly the topic of Li solid state diffusion have become enormously popular in recent years. The annual number of publications increased from 1991, the year when the Li ion battery was introduced into the market, up to this day by factors of some tens. This is mainly due to the quest for better materials and performances of Li ion batteries, the leading electro...