Scattering hinders the passage of light through random media and consequently limits the usefulness of optical techniques for sensing and imaging. Thus, methods for increasing the transmission of light through such random media are of interest. Against this backdrop, recent theoretical and experimental advances have suggested the existence of a few highly transmitting eigen-wavefronts with tran...

Light scattering is the main limitation for optical imaging. However, light can be focused through or inside turbid media by spatially shaping incident wavefront. Wavefront ultimately limited available photon budget. We developed a new ‘dual reference’ wavefront algorithm that optimally uses light. Our method allows multi-target shaping, making it suitable transmission matrix measurements trans...

background: with the aim of developing methods that could increase the fracture resistance of structurally compromised endodontically treated teeth, this study was conducted to compare the effect of three esthetic post systems on the fracture resistance and failure modes of structurally compromised and normal roots. materials and methods: forty five extracted and endodontically treated maxillar...

We have experimentally investigated two binary subwavelength grating-miсropolarizers that transform linearly polarized light to the azimuthally polarized beam. The first miсropolarizer operates in reflective mode (for wavelength 532 nm) and was manufactured in a gold film. The second micropolarizer operates in transmitting mode (for wavelength 633 nm) and was manufactured in silicon.

Some aspects of integrable field theories possessing purely transmitting defects are described. The main example is the sine-Gordon model and several striking features of a classical field theory containing one or more defects are pointed out. Similar features appearing in the associated quantum field theory are also reviewed briefly. 1 Classical picture The context of this topic is two-dimensi...

The technological process of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) application in the system of precise farming includes sequential interrelated operations: monitoring and sounding of crops (using light UAVs equipped with multispectral cameras), obtaining, processing and transmitting information for crop management, differentiated application of pesticides and fertilizers according to a specified trea...