2015 Vaccination has been the most effective and economical way of combating the spread of infectious disease. Virus-like particles (VLPs) against human and animal diseases caused by picornaviruses are actively being researched and developed as potential vaccines. Promising immunogenicity and protective efficacy data has been reported for VLPs produced using various expression systems. The tran...

The newly emerged mosquito-borne Zika virus poses a major public challenge due to its ability to cause significant birth defects and neurological disorders. The impact of sexual transmission is unclear but raises further concerns about virus dissemination. No specific treatment or vaccine is currently available, thus the development of a safe and effective vaccine is paramount. Here we describe...

We theoretically study wave-particle duality of two entangled photons in the spirit of quantum version of delayed-choice experiments using Hadamard gate controlled by the quantum state of an ancilla and show that the two photons may globally exhibit particle-like, wave-like or simultaneously both particle-like and wave-like behavior. We prove that the obtained results cannot be satisfactorily e...

The present paper discusses the various effects of parameters like particle volume fraction, particle material, particle size, particle shape, particle material and base fluid, temperature, effect of acidity(PH) on thermal conductivity of nanofluids. And also discusses the different mechanisms of heat transfer enhancement like improvement in the thermal conductivity, effect of Brownian motion, ...