in this paper imprecise target models has been proposed to investigate the relation between imprecise data envelopment analysis (idea) and mini-max reference point formulations. through these models, the decision makers' preferences are involved in interactive trade-off analysis procedures in multiple objective linear programming with imprecise data. in addition, the gradient projection type me...

in this paper, a mathematical modeling is developed for plastic analysis of planar frames. to this end, the researcher tried to design an optimization model in linear format in order to solve large scale samples. the computational result of cpu time requirement is shown for different samples to prove efficiency of this method for large scale models. the fundamental concept of this model is obta...