A contactless power transfer system for charging electric vehicles requires a high efficiency, a large air gap, and a good tolerance to lateral misalignment and needs to be compact and lightweight. A double-sided winding 10 kW transformer based on a 1.5 kW H-shaped core transformer was developed for a rapid charger. Even though the transformer capacity was increased, the dimensions of the 10 kW...

Superimposed current components contain effective information, which can be employed to enhance the dependability and security of busbar protection relays. This study aims investigate use slope degree grey incidence analysis model design a methodology for protection. A grey-based criterion has been established inspect similarities superimposed currents measured by nearby CTs inside zone. It is ...

Fluorescent DeltapH and DeltaPsi indicators have been screened for the non-invasive monitoring of bioenergetic processes in whole cells of the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. Acridine yellow and Acridine orange proved to be the best DeltapH indicators for the investigation of thylakoid and cytoplasmic membrane energization: While Acridine yellow indicated only cytosolic energization,...

in working process of power transformer, which directly affects the safe operation of transformer oil temperature as well as the stability of the network, so vital to transformer oil temperature detection and control. Based on single chip and chip design of digital temperature measurement transformer oil temperature of an intelligent control system. The system uses a digital temperature sensor ...

An overview of the research and developments into new transformer design, undertaken in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Canterbury, is presented. Initially, single phase, 50 Hz, l1/0.23kV pole mount distribution transformers were fitted with either silicon or amorphous steel cores. The transformer tanks were filled with either standard transformer oil or liq...

This paper deals with three types of power transformer failure analysis tests which can help in monitoring the transformer condition. The three methods are Conventional oil test, Furan derivatives test and Markov models criteria. Conventional oil testing procedure includes determination of gas concentrations in the transformer oil sample and analyzing the fault by considering ratio of two suita...

Under steady state photophosphorylating conditions, each ATP synthase complex from spinach thylakoids contains, at a catalytic site, about one tightly bound ATP molecule that is rapidly labeled from medium 32Pi. The level of this bound [32P]ATP is markedly reduced upon de-energization of the spinach thylakoids. The reduction is biphasic, a rapid phase in which the [32P] ATP/synthase complex dro...

Autotransformers (ATs) have been widely used for many years. For large size ATs, a tertiary winding is usually included. Sometimes the tertiary winding is loaded for station service, local loads, VAR compensation, etc. Other times, the tertiary winding is buried and acts as stabilizing winding which provides a path for zero-sequence current and 3rd harmonic current. Three-winding ATs present so...

There are recent observational indications (lack of convergent electric ®eld signatures above the auroral oval at 4 RE altitude) that the U-shaped potential drop model for auroral acceleration is not applicable in all cases. There is nevertheless much observational evidence favouring the U-shaped model at low altitudes, i.e., in the acceleration region and below. To resolve the puzzle we propos...