In his theoretical efforts, Lenin made two excursions into philosophy - first in the book Materialism and Empirio-criticism then Philosophical Notebooks. There are obvious differences between these works, which reflected attitude towards Hegel (first rejection enthusiasm acceptance of Hegel?s dialectical method), but also significant similarities. The paper points out that what links Lenin?s bo...

جامعه­شناسی ساخت­گرا از­ رویکردهای نقد ادبی معاصر است که به بازتاب ساختارهای اجتماعی در اثر ادبی توجه دارد. به عقیدة لویی آلتوسر (louis althusser) جامعه­شناس ساخت­گرا، فرآیند حفظ قدرت در دورة ماقبل مدرن، از طریق دستگاه­های سرکوب­گر (suppressive apparatuses) صورت می­پذیرفت که در دورة مدرن، به­صورت نامحسوس و ایدئولوژیکی از طریق دستگاه­های ایدئولوژیک(ideological ­apparatuses) همچون آموزش(خصوصاً مدر...

Nos dias atuais é comum ouvirmos nos meios de comunicação e relatos cotidianos, discursos que reivindicam a educação escola como uma instituição com potencialidade tarefa “transformar” sociedade. Buscando problematizar esse discurso comumente entreouvido entre atores sociais quando se referem à função da educação, na sociedade contemporânea teria capacidade objetivo sociedade, este artigo, prop...

With the beginning of the 19th century, England entered into a transitional period. Sociologists believe that in each era of transformation, the ruling class tries to establish its own values, but some resistance to these new values is inevitable. Thomas Hardy's novels in general, and Under the Greenwood Tree specifically, are no exception. Based on these notions, this paper tries to interpret ...