In the study, weight efficiency of Triple Friction Pendulum Bearing (TFP) Isolators is investigated on optimal planar steel frames. For this investigation, an optimization program based Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) algorithm have been developed for study. design frames, structure should satisfy strength, inter-story drift, top-story drift and geometric requirements that are implemented from LRFD...

In this study, a novel effective algorithm called HTC which results from hybridization process between the teaching–learning-based optimization (TLBO) and charged system search (CSS) algorithms is proposed utilized to optimize planar steel frames. Among features of algorithm, simplicity low number setting parameters can be mentioned. The main goals are establish balance exploration exploitation...

Arguably the most influential climatic load affecting structural design of gulf coast refining and petrochemical facilities is wind. Despite this fact, little has been done to customize wind for these unique facilities. This paper proposes a probabilistic model predict magnitude shielding that provided by vast network pipe rack structures encircle densely arranged The built from data obtained t...

Segmental bridge construction is very common in Pakistan. However, the impact ofstructural system changes before and after completion of segmental achallenge major concern for stakeholders. Therefore, this study, stageanalysis was performed balanced cantilever technique to check safety andserviceability bridge. Through time dependent analysis, considering sequenceand creep deformation concrete,...

This study investigated the use of self-compacting concrete (SCC) made with recycled coarse aggregates (RCAs), which represents a trend producing environment-friendly concrete, integrated hot-rolled steel sections by means headed stud shear connectors in composite structures. Therefore, thirty-six push-out test specimens were examined to assess strength and behavior embedded RCA-SCC, compressiv...