The marine dinoflagellate Amphisolenia bidentata possesses complete intracellular symbionts of prokaryotic and eukaryotic origin. This was confirmed ultrastructurally little over 20 years ago when it was showed that the eukaryotic endosymbiont had a nucleus, a chloroplast and mitochondria. We collected Amphisolenia bidentata cells in the Indian Ocean and the identity of the eukaryotic endosymbi...

Molecular phylogenetic analyses of ITS-LSU rDNA sequence data demonstrate that Melanconis species occurring on Juglandaceae are phylogenetically distinct from Melanconis s.str., and therefore the new genus Juglanconis is described. Morphologically, the genus Juglanconis differs from Melanconis by light to dark brown conidia with irregular verrucae on the inner surface of the conidial wall, whil...

A fungus isolated from Norway maple (Acer platanoides) in the Boston, Massachusetts, area was determined to be a species of Glomerella, the teleomorph of Colletotrin chum acutatum. Pure cultures of the fungus were obtained from discharged ascospores from perithecia in leaf tissue. This fungus was determined to be homothallic based on the observation of perithecial development in cultures of sin...

To establish taxonomy and understand phylogenetic relationships among strains and species of the photosynthetic euglenoids, we performed phylogenetic analyses based on a four gene sequence dataset (nr SSU and LSU rDNA, and pt SSU and LSU rDNA) from 343 taxa (including three outgroup). The phylogenetic tree based on the combined dataset was split into two major clades: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae....

The Dinophysis genus is an ecologically and evolutionarily important group of marine dinoflagellates, yet their molecular phylogenetic positions and ecological characteristics such as trophic modes remain poorly understood. Here, a population of Dinophysis miles var. indica was sampled from South China Sea in March 2010. Nuclear ribosomal RNA gene (rDNA) SSU, ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 and LSU, mitochondri...

The genus Neoconidiobolus, typified by N. thromboides (Drechsler) B. Huang & Y. Nie, was recently established to accommodate all members of the Conidiobolus subgenus which produces neither microconidia nor capilliconidia. Based on mitochondrial small subunit (mt SSU rDNA), nuclear large ribosomal (nc LSU and translation elongation factor 1-alpha (TEF1), we further resolved Neoconidiobolus into ...

The family Dermateaceae belongs to the Helotiales order, class Leotiomycetes, and consists of 14 genera. In this study, we introduce new genus Pseudoxenochalara gen. nov. family, which is supported by morphological observations multilocus phylogenetic analysis. Partial sequences loci encoding ?-tubulin (BenA), ribosomal polymerase II second largest subunit (RPB2), 28S rDNA (LSU) internal transc...

Aleurodiscus sagittisporus sp. nov. is described and illustrated. This species characterized by producing basidiomata with a monomitic hyphal system, clampless-septate hyphae, arrowhead-shaped, amyloid, finely verrucose basidiospores, gloeocystidia, dendrohyphidium-like branched paraphysoid variously shaped swelling cells in the hymenium. Phylogenetic analyses based on nuclear rDNA LSU ITS sequ...